连词and，but，or用法归纳 .docVIP

“连连看”——连词and，but，or用法归纳??? and ? ◇“和”，连接两个名词，代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语。但否定句中用or。 特别提醒：如果前后名词都用no修饰，则可以用and。（该考点不是初中内容，仅作拓展之用） The air was so warm and bright. It has no feet or legs. It has no eyes and no ears. I have no sister or brother. ? ◇“然后”。用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子。 She washed the dishes and dried them. ? ◇表示目的，意图。用于go, come, stop, run, stay等动词后。 Come and have a drink. Go and buy one. ? ◇“只要……就会……”“如果……那么……”，用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系。 Knock on the door, and it will be opened. Come late again, and you’ll be fired. ? but ? ◇ 但是，“可是”，“而”，“却”。 He is in poor health, but he still keeps working. ? ◇用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分句，这个but通常不译成汉语。 Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station? ? ◇不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”)连用。 Though he is old, he works hard. He is old, but he works hard. ? ◇作介词，表示“除了……之外”。 She did nothing but watch TV. ? or ? ◇“一般疑问句+ or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。 Do you like apples or pears? Would you like tea or coffee? ? ◇“祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “……，否则，……” Hurry up, or you will be late. Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam. ? ◇“和”，否定句中代替and。 I don’t like bananas or pears. ? ◇or 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。 Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的。 ? ◇or so 大约，左右 I’ll be there in an hour or so. ?