20141223助动词.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4助动词（一）一.概念:助动词一般本身没有独立的实际意义，不能单独作谓语，通常帮助实义动词并与实义动词一起构成谓语，助动词与实义动词连用，表示时态、语态、语气等，或构成否定句和疑问句。分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种.二、助动词的种类1. be ( is, am, are, was, were,);2. do ( do, does, did );3. have (have, has, had );4. shall ( should ), will ( would ).三、结构助动词do1．构成否定句：动词前加don’t/doesn’t，注意，此时动词第三人称单数形式要变回原形。 ①I have a blue book.（变为否定句） →I don’t have a blue book. ②He has a brother. （变为否定句） →He doesn’t have a brother. ③She wants to be a teacher.（变为否定句） →She doesn’t want to be a teacher. ④They like to play basketball.（变为否定句） →They don’t like to play basketball. 2. 构成一般疑问句：do/does放在句首，动词第三人称单数形式变回