2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练3 语法写作增分练 北师大版必修1.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4Unit 1 Lifestyles 课时练3　语法写作增分练第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·潍坊模拟)All the parts of the human body work together，although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time 61.____________(rest) between meals.The other parts of the body require rest，too.This they 62.____________(usual) get while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 63.____________(wear) out and give us trouble.Sometimes when people are not well 64.____________tired out，they find they cannot sleep well 65.____________night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath, 66.____________draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found 67._________(benefit)．A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 68.____________(take) just before going to bed，often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 69._______(produce) the desired effect.Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never take any 70.____________(sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.【解题导语】　本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。61．to rest　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。故填to rest。62．usually　解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。63．worn　解析：考查过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式。故填worn。64．or　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”。故填or。65．at　解析：考查介词。表示“在晚上”用固定短语at night。故填at。66．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。67．beneficial　解析：考查形容词。该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语，意为“有利的，有益的”。故填beneficial。68．taken　解析：考查非谓语动词。该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填taken。69．produces