2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers课时练3 语法写作增分练 北师大版必修5.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4Unit 14 Careers课时练3　语法写作增分练第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联考)The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together 61.____________(develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria 62.____________(be) able to resist 63.____________(power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”．The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human 64.____________(healthy)．It said they have 65.____________ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material 66.________ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.Marie-Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO.She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out 67.____________treatment options.”She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most 68.____________(urgent) need are not going to be developed in time，”she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount 69.____________(require) by doctors.When this happens，infections that 70.____________(treat) at one time easily become resistant.【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。61．to develop　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。62．are　解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。63．powerful　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。64．health　解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。human health 意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。65．the　解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短语“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。66．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。67．of　解析：考查介词。固定搭配run out of 意为“用完”，故填介词of。68．urgently　解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词