高压汞灯图低压钠灯.PPTVIP

* * Imaginary * Butcher lamp colour 79.(or 22) 条件等色，两个颜色如果具有不同的光谱分布情形(分光反射率曲线，或分光透射率曲线。此曲线可由光谱仪量得)，当在某一特定照明及观测条件下，两个颜色却会看起来相同，可是如果将照明及观测条件改变的话，此两个颜色就会因为不具相同的三刺激值而使颜色看起来不同，这种现象就被称为条件等色现象，或者是同色异谱现象。 * * Colours that are particularly susceptible to metarism, when viewed in the light from discharge lamps, are brown and purple textile dyes. These are generally obtained by mixing standard colours in various combinations, one method being by mixing of deep-red and green for brown, or deep-red and blue for purple, respectively. Under a lightsource that is deficient in the deep-red part of the spectrum - as is the case with high-pressure mercury and some fluorescent lamp types - brown or purple dyes thus mixed will appear green or blue.那些特别受条件等色影响的颜色，当在放电灯光下看，他们是棕色和紫色纤维染料。 它们通常是将标准颜色按各种组合混合而成的， 一种方法就是分别把深红和绿色混合成棕色，把深红和蓝色混合成紫色，在单个光源下，如高压汞灯和某些荧光灯，由于其光谱的深红部分是不足够的 ，因此这些混合出来的棕色或紫色染料会出现绿色或蓝色。 * * The colour-temperature scale of a ‘black body radiator’ can be plotted in the CIE colour triangle and forms the curve: black body locus, also called the Planckian locus. Any light source with a spectral energy distribution analogous to that of a black-body radiator will find a place corresponding to its colour temperature on the Plackian locus黑体的色温值分布于CIE色三角形并形成一条曲线：黑体轨迹线，也被称作普朗克轨迹。任何类似黑体的具有光谱能量分布的光源都会在普朗克轨迹上找到它对应的色温。 As the need arose to compare the light characteristics of these sources with those of thermal radiators, the concepts of correlated colour temperature was introduced. This is the colour temperature of a black-body radiator that resembles most closely that of the source. In the CIE triangle lines of constant correlated colour temperature have been drawn.随着这些光源和那些热辐射体在特性方面比较的需求的增加， 相关色温的概念就被提出来了。这时的黑体的色温是最接近光源的色温。在CIE的三角形里，固定的相关色温被画了出来。 * Chaque type de source lumineuse produit une couleur apparente propre. Allumage des lampes du show room La physique a démontrer que tous corps, métaux et autres, chauffés à une même température donne une lumière de tonalité semblabe : du rouge