农业措施对复垦土壤有机质和生产力影响.docVIP

农业措施对复垦土壤有机质和生产力影响 　　摘要 为阐明矿区工程复垦后，农业措施对复垦土壤有机质和土地生产力的影响，以原平露天矿区复垦地为研究对象，比较了人工农业措施干预下的复垦地和自然恢复的复垦地土壤有机质含量和土地生产力的变化，同时分析了有机质和土地生产力之间的相关性。结果表明：施肥尤其是有机肥施用相对自然恢复可以显著提高复垦土壤有机质含量；方差分析表明，在种植相同作物情况下，有机肥+无机肥处理能显著提高土壤有机质含量，同时提高复垦土地生产力；相关分析表明，有机质和土地生产力之间存在显著的线性正相关关系。 　　关键词 农业措施；复垦；有机质；生产力 　　中图分类号 X171.4；S157.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2014）06-0224-02 　　Effects of Agricultural Measures on Organic Matter and Land Productivity of Reclamation Soil 　　ZHANG Bian-hua 1 JIN Dong-sheng 2 　　（1 Xinzhou Teachers University，Xinzhou Shanxi 034000； 2 Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources， 　　Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences） 　　Abstract To elucidate the impact of agricultural measures on soil organic matter and land productivity after the mining engineering reclamation，taking the open-pit mine reclamation land in Yuanpin as the research object，this paper analyzed the change of the organic matter content and land productivity on the reclamation land by comparing the artificial agricultural measures with the natural recovery soil.At the same time，it analyzed the correlation between organic matter and land productivity simultaneously.The results showed that：①Fertilization measures，especially relative to the natural recovery，organic fertilization could improve significantly content of the reclamation soil organic matter；②Variance analysis showed that under the condition of planting the same crop，OM+CF could increase significantly the content of the soil organic matter and the productivity；③Correlation analysis showed that there was significant linear correlation between the organic matter and the land productivity. 　　Key words agricultural measures；reclamation；organic matter；land productivity 　　矿产资源开发带来经济飞速发展的同时导致矿区土地资源破坏严重，生态环境日趋恶化[1-2]。恢复矿区生态环境，遏制耕地剧减的局面，促进矿区经济与环境协调发展，必须开展矿区土地复垦工作[3-5]，而工程复垦后，农业措施在提高复垦土壤生产力，增加土壤有机质方面的效应，是亟待解决的问题。为此，对山西原平轩岗矿区排土场复垦土壤在人为农业措施和自然恢复2种条件下生产力进行了对比研究。 　　1 材料与方法 　　1.1 研究区概况 　　原平是太原市以北唯一的县级市，辖7镇、11乡、3个街道办事处，520个行政村，49.3万人；总面积2 560 km2，耕地面积7.4万hm2；矿产资源丰富，