第八单元 英语破擦辅音.pptVIP

第八课 英语破擦辅音(Affricates ) t? 英语破擦辅音 发音部位: 发音方法: 对话演练 (dialogues) 脱口而出 (Speak Out) Tongue Twisters * * d? /t?//d?/为舌面前齿龈后音 舌尖和舌端抵住上齿龈后部形成阻 碍，发音时，发/?/的动作时解除这个阻碍，气流通过发出破擦音/t?/ /d?/。 /t?/是清辅音，发音时送气，声带不振动;/d?/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。 /d?/ /t?/ 音素体验: a child a watch a teacher a church 音素体验: a jeep a judge a bridge an orange /t?/ /d?/ 1) A: How are you, Jane? B: Not bad, thanks. A: How about your children? B:Theyre doing fine. These are their pictures. A: How cute they are! Which one is the oldest child? B: Oh, Charles is. A: And what an angelic child! Who is that? B: Well, thats the youngest child. Its Jim. 2) A: Well have a pleasant journey, I guess. B: Oh, its going to be a challenge. Having a journey by jet. A: Take it easy. Just get some rest, John. B: Actually, I’m a little excited. Ive never taken a jumbo jet. 1) Great changes have taken place in China. 2) Jenny had chicken and French fries for lunch. 3) Jim urged uncle John to buy a digital watch. 4) Jane enjoyed sandwiches very much. 朗读下列语句，注意发好破擦音 和 语音知识小站: 辅音的同化 语流中相邻两个不同的音彼此影响，变为相同的或相似的音，有的甚至合二为一成为第三个音，这种语音变化叫做同化。现代英语的同化现象主要发生在辅音之间，以发音部位同化和清浊同化较为多见。 1. 发音部位同化 舌尖齿龈辅音/t/,/d/,/n/,/l/,/s/,/z/最容易受后面辅音的影响而发生同化。 l) 当/t/,/d/,/n/,/l/后接/θ//e/时，舌尖齿龈音/t/,/d/,/n/,/l/变为舌尖齿背音，即发音部位跟/θ//e/相同。 例如: eighth; breadth; tenth; health; at three o’clock; 2) 当/s//z/后接/t?//j/时，/s/常变为/t?/; /z/常变为/? /。 例如: this year this shop these years Does she? 3) 当/t//d//s/后接/j/时，前后两音往往合成第三音: /t/+ /j/ last year Won’t you? /d/ +/j/ Would you? Did you? /s/ + /j/ issue tissue /eisj?:/ /ezi?j?:/ /eis??p/ /ei???p/ /ei:zj?:z/ /ei:?j?:z/ /d?z?i:/ /d???i:/ /t?/ /la:stj?:/ /la:st??:/ /w?ntju:/ /w?nt?u:/ /d?/ /wudju:/ /wud?u:/ /didju:/ /did?u:/ /?/ /isju:/ /i?u:/ /tisju:/ /ti?u:/ 2.清浊同化 比较明显的清浊同化现象是浊辅音的清音化: 1) /e//v//z//d/常常受后面的清辅音的影响而失去浊音性，变为相应的清辅音。 例如: with thank of course as far as change seats 例如: smoke snow slow sweet please price purity trade twice tune cloud quiet cure 2) 清辅音/p//t/