2012～2016年鞍山市游泳池水质卫生况分析.docVIP

2012～2016年鞍山市游泳池水质卫生状况分析 　　[摘要]目的 了解游泳池的水质污染情况和卫生状况，为科学管理游泳池卫生提供依据。方法 2012～2016年通过现场采样、现场检测和实验室检测的方法对游泳池水质进行综合分析。历年依据国标要求，对游泳池水开展监测采样，对菌落总数、总大肠菌群、游离性余氯、pH值、浑浊度以及尿素指标开展检测，对检验结果根据国标进行评价。结果 2012～2016年共计监测水样295件，其中合格99件，总体合格率为33.56%。5年水质的合格率分布不同，差异有统计学意义（χ2=11.088，P=0.026），2016年合格率最高。6项指标中合格率最低为游离性余氯（39.66%）；总大肠菌群的合格率为85.76%，菌落总数的合格率为87.46%，尿素的合格率为96.27%，pH值、浑浊度指标的5年合格率均为100%。结论 辽宁鞍山市游泳池水质卫生状况不容乐观，应加强游泳池业主卫生培训和强化卫生监督，提高游泳池水质。 中国论文网 /6/viewhtm　　[关键词]游泳池；水质；卫生；监测 　　[中图分类号] R126.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2018）2（c）-0129-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the sanitary situation of swimming pool water，and to provide scientific basis for the health management of swimming places.Methods By the methods of scene sampling，field test and laboratory test，according to national standard，the sampling data was collected to evaluate swimming pool water from 2012 to 2016.We monitored the sanitary situation of swimming pool water and those index，including bacterial count，coliform bacteria，free residual chlorine，pH value，turbidity and urea.Results There were 295 samples of water samples in 2012-2016 and 99 samples qualified （33.56%）.In those 5 years，the distributions of quality of water quality were significantly different （χ2=11.088，P=0.026），with the highest qualified rate in 2016，while the lowest qualified rate of the six indexes was free residual chlorine （39.66%）.The qualified rate of coliform bacteria was 85.76%，the qualified rate of bacterial count was 87.46%，urea qualified rate was 96.27%，the pH value and turbidity qualified rates were all 100%.Conclusion As the the sanitary situation of swimming pool water in Anshan city，Liaoning Province，is not optimistic，it is necessary to train swimming pool owners in public healthand to have more health supervision. 　　[Key words]Swimming pool；Water quality；Sanitary；Monitoring 　　随着经济文化生活的提高，我国人民开展体育锻炼和休闲需求持续增加，在小区、学校、酒店宾馆、健身场所的游泳场馆成为常见的基础设施[1]。在夏季开展游泳运动成为放松和健身锻炼的良好选择，游泳运动可利用全身肌肉的锻炼，降低其他运动带来的膝盖负荷。但是游泳运动有特殊性，体现在游泳池水质容易被尿液、粪便、体液等污染，引