伦理现演绎经典.docVIP

伦理现场演绎经典 　　内容提要：艾兹拉?庞德是美国诗坛的奇才，他创意英译的中国古诗，无论在20世纪中外文化交流中，或是在英美现代派诗歌的发展中，都起着重要作用。“The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter”是庞德根据李白的“长干行”创意英译的一首诗，这首诗被中外学者看作是英译诗的经典。本文从文学伦理学角度出发，分析两首诗歌文本差异的深层原因――伦理现场的误读，以及这种差异带来的后果――作品伦理现场的缺失。庞德以西方伦理与思维方式对中国诗的解读和再创造，使他的译诗成为不为国界和时间所限制的英诗经典。 中国论文网 /4/viewhtm　　关键词：庞德 李白 创意英译 伦理现场 　　作者简介：陈??，华中师范大学比较文学与世界文学专业博士研究生、湖南大学外国语学院副教授，主要研究比较文学、英美文学。 　　 　　Title: An Ethical Reading of “Chang Gan Xing” and “The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter” 　　Abstract: Ezra Pound is a wizard at poetry, whose translation of Chinese ancient poems has played an important role in the development of American and English modern poetry, as well as in the cultural communication between the West and China. “The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter”,based on Li Po’s “Chang Gan Xing”, is traditionally regarded as a classic translation. In terms of ethics, this paper points outthat the misreading of ethical locale in the source language causes “The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter” to differ from “Chang Gan Xing”, and this misreading consequently leads to the absence of the ethical locale in the target language. Since Pound interprets and recreatesthe Chinese ancient poem in the Western ethical point of view and ways of thinking, his translation has become a classic English poem, which goes beyond nations and time. 　　Key words: Ezra Pound Li Po creative translation ethical locale 　　Author: Chen Xi is a Ph. D. candidate of Comparative Literature and World Literaturein Central China Normal Universityand associate professor in Foreign Languages School of Hunan University（Changsha 410082, China). Her research field is comparative literature, and American and English literature. Email: traceycscn@. 　　 　　1915年庞德出版了著名的英译汉诗《古中国》，很多文学评论家、诗人、翻译家都奉之为中文英译诗的经典。艾略特给予高度评价，称庞德为“中国诗歌之发明者”（Eliot 14），并说“通过他的文字我们终于能真正的了解原文了”（Eliot 14）。其后几十年，评论家和诗人都赞同艾略特的观点，认为“如果不是他（庞德）为《古中国》的译文注入了生气，这些中国古代的经典对西方而言仍将是遥不可及的”（Palandri 291）。 　　40年来，学术界对庞德的英译诗出现了与以往不同的理解和评价。１９７７年，美国诗会（theAcademy of American Poets）举办了