口腔门儿童初诊需求分析.docVIP

口腔门诊儿童初诊需求分析 　　[摘要] 目的 回顾性分析在云南省妇幼保健院口腔科初诊儿童的治疗需求和好发牙位，研究其特点。方法 整群选择2016年6―12月期间，在云南省妇幼保健院口腔科就诊的1 192例患儿，1 867颗牙作为研究对象。结果 患者年龄0～14岁，中位数为（7.87±3.06）岁，其中男662例，女530例。按主要疾病诊断分类由高到低为牙髓病和根尖周病486例、龋病350例、预防检查161例、牙列发育异常149例、外伤29例、其他17例。按发生龋病、牙髓病和根尖周病的牙位分布从高到低依次是下颌乳磨牙最多802颗（42.96%），上颌乳磨牙次之600颗（32.14%），年轻恒磨牙245颗（13.12%），上颌乳切牙150颗（8.03%），上颌切牙45颗（2.41%），前磨牙18颗占（0.96%），乳下切牙7颗占（0.37%）。结论 龋病、牙髓和根尖周疾病是儿童口腔门诊的主要治疗需求。 中国论文网 /6/viewhtm　　[关键词] 儿童初诊；就诊原因；口腔疾病；调查 　　[中图分类号] R788 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）09（c）-0083-03 　　Analysis of First Visit Demand of Outpatient Children in the Department of Stomatology 　　TANG Hong-ping， ZHAO Yan， FENG Xue-lun， TANG Lan-ping， PAN Ying-xiu 　　Department of Stomatology， Yunnan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital， Kunming，Yunnan Province， 650031 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To review the treatment demand and tooth-specificity of first-visit children in the department of stomatology in our hospital and research the features. Methods 1 192 cases of children diagnosed in our hospital from June to December 2016 were group selected and 1 867 teeth were used as the research objects. Results Age 0.6 to 14 patients， median （7.87 ±3.06） years of age， among which 662 were male， female 530 cases. According to the main disease diagnosis classification from high to low for dental pulp diseases and periapical disease 486 cases， 350 cases， prevention of caries disease check 161 cases， 149 cases of teeth dysplasia， trauma， 29 cases and other 17 cases. In caries disease， dental pulp diseases and periapical disease tooth bit distribution from high to low in turn is the milk teeth up to 802 （42.96%）， breast maxillary molar followed 600 （32.14%）， the young molars of 245 （13.12%）， maxillary incisor 150 （8.03%）， maxillary incisor 45 （2.41%）， premolar 18 accounted for （0.96%）， breast incised teeth 7 （0.37%） of. Conclusion Dental caries， dental pulp and periapical diseases are the major treatment demands. 　　[Key words] First-visit children； Diagnosis cause； D