太阳能电池技术原理及应用前景分析.doc

太阳能电池的技术原理及其应用的分析摘要随着各国对环境保护的力度加大,再生清洁能源的市场需求巨大,发展太阳能利用技术前景广阔。太阳能利用领域众多,目前主要通过太阳能电池片把太阳能转换为电能加以利用。太阳电池能量转换的基础是光生伏特（光电）效应。本文正是基于此对太阳能电池的技术原理进行了深入的研究，并在已有的研究基础上对其应用前景进行了客观的分析。首先，阐述了光生伏特效应，介绍光伏器件的工作原理及特性参数。介绍光伏电池的物理基础，包括半导体材料与物理的基本性质、太阳能电池工作原理、参数表征等。然后介绍各类电池的结构与发展前景，并涉及光伏器件的应用及新型电池的基本概念。包括晶体硅太阳能电池及其组件，非晶体硅太阳能电池及其组件，膜型太阳能电池及其组件。关键词：太阳能电池，光生伏特（光电）效应，半导体，PN结，晶体硅，薄膜Solar cell technology and its application of the principleAbstractAs countries increase the intensity of environmental protection, renewable and clean energy, a huge market demand, the development prospects of solar energy utilization technology. Many areas of solar energy, mainly through the solar cells to convert solar energy into electricity to be used. Solar energy conversion is based on the photovoltaic (PV) effect. This article is based on the principle of solar cell technology conducted in-depth study and research has potential application on the basis of their objective analysis. First, an overview of the photovoltaic effect, describes the working principle of photovoltaic devices and specifications. Describes the physical basis of photovoltaic cells, including semiconductor materials and basic properties of physics, solar principle, the parameter characterization. Then describes the structure of various types of cells and development prospects, and involves the application of photovoltaic devices and the basic concepts of a new battery. Including crystalline silicon solar cells and their components, non-crystalline silicon solar cells and their components, membrane-type solar cell and its components.Keywords: Solar cells; photovoltaic (PV) effect; PN junction; crystalline silicon目录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293480120 太阳能电池的技术原理及其应用的分析 PAGEREF _Toc293480120 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293480121 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc293480121 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293480122 1.1课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc293480122 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293480123 1.2太阳能电池技术发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc293480123 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293480124 1.2.1国外太阳能电