毕业设计（论文）-LAN单节距绞合机组收排线装置的计算机辅助设计.doc

LAN560单节距绞合机组收排线装置的计算机辅助设计 摘 要 收线过程中，保持收线的张力恒定是保证成品线丝质量的一个重要条件。收线时如果线丝的张力过大，绞线机和收线机之间的线丝将会受到很大的拉力，从而影响收线质量，严重时甚至超过线丝的抗拉强度而将其拉断。反之，如果张力过小则又会在成品卷筒和收线机之间形成松线、乱线等现象；或者在成品卷筒上产生滑套现象，这些都会影响生产的进行。 对于张力控制系统，本设计采用间接张力控制原理，通过对一些与张力有关的电气量的控制，使得收线装置随着卷绕直径的增大而自动改变电机转矩以维持线丝的张力不变。这样，在收线过程中，线丝的张力就保持在一定范围内。于是上述问题就成功地得到了解决。 另外，排线器的设计也是本设计的一个重点，本设计采用的是光杆排线器原理，通过对其不断地完善和改进，设计出了一个具有瞬时换向、节距可调、排线推力可变的并且带有释放装置的排线器。这种排线器在工作时能够使线丝整齐地卷绕在收线盘上，较好地实现了排线功能的要求。 关键词　收线架；排线器；张力控制；节距 The LAN560 Single Pitch Lay-up Unit Receives The Row of Line Installment The Computer-aided Design Abstract In the recover of wire process, maintains the recover of wire constantly the tensity is guarantees the end product filament line quality an important condition. When recover of wire if filament line tensity oversized, wire binding machine and the recover of wire machine between filament line will be able to receive the very big pulling force, when influence recover of wire quality, serious but will even surpass the filament line the tensile strength its abruption. Otherwise, if the tensity excessively is small then can and between the recover of wire machine forms loose phenomena and so on line, chaotic line in the end product reel; Or produces on the end product reel slides the leverage elephant, these can affect the production march. Regarding the tensity control system, this article uses the indirect tensity control principle, but through to some with the tensity related electricity quantity control, causes the recover of wire equipment to increase along with the coiling diameter changes the electrical machinery torque to maintain the filament line automatically the tensity to be invariable. Thus, in the recover of wire process, the filament line tensity maintains in certain scope. Therefore the above question successfully was solved. Moreover, the strand oscillator design also is a this article key point, this article uses is the polished rod strand oscillator principle, and through to it unceasingly consumma