聊城市居民空腹血糖及尿病知识水平情况调查.docVIP

聊城市居民空腹血糖及糖尿病知识水平情况调查 　　[摘要] 目的 了解聊城市居民空腹血糖及糖尿病知识水平情况，为糖尿病的防治提供依据。 方法 采用随机分层抽样方法抽取聊城市常住居民3400人，检测空腹血糖，采集数据，了解该市居民空腹血糖水平。采用问卷调查聊城市居民糖尿病知识水平情况。 结果 聊城市居民空腹血糖受损的患病率为6.00%，糖尿病的患病率为11.41%，聊城市五个区、城市与农村、男性与女性的空腹血糖受损率及糖尿病患病率差异均无统计学意义（P 0.05）。各年龄组空腹血糖受损患病率及糖尿病患病率差异有高度统计学意义（P 0.05）。 结论 聊城市糖尿病患病率及空腹血糖受损率较高，城市与农村、男性与女性患病率差异不大，但对糖尿病相关知识的了解水平仍比较低，尤为农村及女性为甚。 中国论文网 /6/viewhtm 　　[关键词] 空腹血糖受损；糖尿病；糖尿病知识 　　[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）08（c）-0072-06 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the fasting plasma glucose and diabetes-related knowledge of residents in Liaocheng City， in order to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Methods 3400 residents in Liaocheng City were selected by stratified random sampling method. The fasting blood-glucose levels were detected and collected data to understand the fasting plasma glucose level of residents. The diabetes-related knowledge of residents was investigated by using the questionnaires. Results The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose of residents was 6.00%， and the prevalence of diabetes was 11.41%. There were no significant differences in the impaired fasting glucose prevalence and diabetes prevalence among the citys five areas， urban and rural， male and female （P 0.05）. The impaired fasting glucose prevalence and diabetes prevalence among each age group had significant difference （P 0.05）. Conclusion The impaired fasting glucose prevalence and diabetes prevalence in Liaocheng City are high， there are no differences between urban and rural， male and female， but the diabetes-related knowledge level is still low， particularly in rural areas and among the women. 　　[Key words] Impaired fasting glucose； Diabetes； Diabetes-related knowledge 　　糖尿病是由于胰岛素分泌或利用障碍导致的以血糖升高为主的代谢性疾病，空腹血糖受损是指空腹血糖介于正常和糖尿病血糖值之间的中间状态，空腹血糖受损者面临着发展为糖尿病的风险。目前，全球每年约有600万例新发糖尿病患者[1]，而我国每年新增加的糖尿病患者约120万例[2]。世界卫生组织估计，2030年中国的糖尿病患者将超过4200万例[3]。Yang等[4]发表在NEJM上的文章表明，中国的糖尿病患病率已达9.7%。糖尿病已成为严重威胁中国人民经济生活和健康的重大公共卫生问题。本研究旨在了解聊城市居民空腹血糖