中外医学史The-Roots-of-Medicine-and-Ancient-Medicine-中文-the-2nd-part!1.pptxVIP

Ancient Medicine in Different Lands;LANDS OF ANCIENT TIMES;Babylon;Babylon;Babylon;NERGAL（内尔格勒） – GOD OF UNDERWORLD;驱魔与救赎;1700’S B.C. 教学/MEDICAL INSTRUCTIONS 收费标准/FEES FOR TREATMENT 奖励/REWARDS FOR SUCCESS 处罚/PENALTIES FOR FAILURE;CODE OF HAMMURABI;MATERIALS USED FOR TREATMENT 用来治疗的材料;LANDS OF ANCIENT TIMES;古埃及;医学、宗教与巫术;作为医学研究和教育地点的埃及神庙;资料来源;PAPYRUS莎草纸;埃及象形文（Hieroglyphic）代表献给神明的文字， 埃及草书（Demotic）又称为埃及通俗体，是当时埃及平民使用的文字， 古希腊文（The Ancient Greek）代表统治者的语言，这是因为当时的埃及已臣服于希腊的亚历山大帝国之下，来自希腊的统治者要求统治领地内所有的此类文书都需要添加希腊文的译版。;莎草之上的古代埃及医学记录;IMOTEP伊姆荷泰普;EGYPTIAN TREATMENTS;木乃伊制作与基本的解剖学思想 MUMMIFICATION;木乃伊在当代历史研究中的意义;LANDS OF ANCIENT TIMES;古代印度医学医疗从业者;婆罗门（Brahmin）地位：第一种姓成员：僧侣、学者。 他们掌握祭祀大权、神权，占卜祸福，垄断文化和报道农时季节，在社会中地位是最高的。;印度医学; Ayur is a Sanskrit（梵语） word meaning life. Veda means knowledge, as in systematized knowledge. Ayurveda stresses a balance of three elemental energies or humors: vata瓦塔 (air space-“wind/气”)； pitta皮塔 (fire water-“bile/胆汁”) ； kapha卡法 (water earth-“phlegm/粘液”)。 According to ayurveda, these three humores are important for health, because when they are in balanced state, the body is healthy, and when imbalanced, the body has diseases. ;古代印度医生及其著作公元前9世纪是印度医学的一个巅峰时期;身体与心灵;唐文学家哲学家刘禹锡《赠婆门僧人》诗：“看朱渐成碧，羞日不禁风。师有金蓖术，如何为发蒙。”;LANDS OF ANCIENT TIMES;Yin / Yang;; “Universe and Human in One” as the culture background of TCM;Astronomy── Shen Nong ‘s Herbal Classic has been recorded on 365 kinds of herbs that corresponded to 365 days in a years; Meteorology ──Diagnose by season. Yellow Emperor’s Medical Conon: “If the patient get ill before the summer solstice, the disease should be epidemic febrile, If the patient get ill after the summer solstice, the disease should be summer heat disease.”大凡伤于寒邪而成为温热病的，病发于夏至日以前称之为温病，病发于夏至日以后称之为暑病。 Geography──People living in the East eat too much salt, people living in the north always feel cold. So stone needle came from east and moxibustion came from the north. Agronomy ──Planting and collectio