医学史 1.pptVIP

* Medical History 医学史（第一部分） 东、西方文化历史背景是中、西医学形成、发展的土壤。公元2世纪东、西方的两位医学巨匠张仲景和盖伦，传承了不同的学术思想，创建了迥异的医学范式，发展和完善了不同的理论体系，使中、西医学各自走向了两条完全不同的发展道路。 Different history background of Eastern and western cultural provided the soil of form and development for medicine. In the 2nd century A.D . two medical masters, Zhang Zhongjing in the east and Galen in the west, inherited different academic thoughts, created different medical paradigms, developed and perfected different theory systems, made their respective develop toward two completely different development roads. 在汉代医学家张仲景所著述的《伤寒杂病论》之前，就有《内经》、《难经》、《本草经》等古典医药典籍。张仲景总结了汉代以前的医学成就，继承了《内经》等基本理论和丰富的医药知识，结合自己的临床实践，写成了《伤寒杂病论》。其贡献在于确立了中医学辨证论治的理论体系，为后世中医临床医学的发展，奠定了坚实的基础。 In Han Dynasty , before Theory of Miscellaneous Diseases and Typhoid Fever, written by Zhang ZhongJing , there were Neijing, difficult , Ben Cao Jing and other classical medicine classics. Zhang ZhongJing summarized the achievements and the medicines before Han Dynasty, inherited the basic theory of Neijing and abundant medical knowledge, joined with their clinical practices, and finally finished Theory of Miscellaneous Diseases and Typhoid Fever, Its contribution is to establish the theoretical system of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment for the development of TCM clinical medicine later, setting solid foundation. Traditional Chinese Medical History 中药医学史 在中华文化强调“中和”的大背景下，学术界便有了“海纳百川”的宽松气氛。出现了学术流派精彩分呈，如瘟病的寒温之争，经方时方之别等。中医学按张仲景的思维范式，蓬蓬勃勃的发展起来了。随着科学的进步和社会的发展特别是医疗实践的发展，最初的中医学理论已无法诠释新的科学事实，因此，医学理论必须不断创新，才能适应社会需要，这就促使中医学进入汉代以后，呈现出全面发展的阶段，这个阶段共包括三个时期： In the backdrop when Chinese culture emphasize neutral, the academia appeared the relaxed atmosphere empty sea. Academic schools, such as seasonal febrile diseases, highlighted the points of cold-temperate and struggle side by side. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, Zhang ZhongJing thinking paradigm, bitter fleabane bitter fleabane that motivated development. With the development of science and socie