高中英语语法系列时态和语态.docVIP

- PAGE 3 -高 中 英 语 语 法 系 列动词时态和语态动词时态I.一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的习惯或反复的动作，常与 every day , once a week , often , seldom , sometimes 等时间状语连用。如：Tom writes to his father once a month .考点1 ：某些动词如 go , be , come , leave , take off , start , return , 它们的一般现在时表示安排或计划好的将来动作。如：The plane takes off at 9 .暑假7月1日开始。________________.到重庆的火车9点到达。________________________.考点2 ：在表示时间或条件状语从句里，动词的一般式代替一般将来时。如：When he comes , please tell him to wait .As soon as I arrive in Beijing , I will write to you . 如果你没有收到邀请，就不要来。Unless ____________________________ .考点3 ：在间接引语里，客观真理用现在时。Our teacher told them that the earth travels around the sun .II.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的事情，状态，动作，常和 yesterday , two days ago , just now , the other day , last week 等连用。如：Tom was thin when he was a boy .考点1 ：过去一连串的动作并列时，都用过去时。I went to the market , bought some bananas , and visited my uncle .考点 2 ：表过去某一时间内经常或反复发生的动作行为，也可用used to do /would do.如：He is not what he used to be .He would study hard deep into the night when he was a student .考点 3 ：注意瞬间过去时I didn’t you were in Beijing . I though you were from the USA.III.一般将来时一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态。常与某些表将来的时间状语连用。如 tomorrow , next week , from now on , in a week 等。如：I will take a bus to the city this afternoon .考点 1 ：in + 一段时间，应用将来时；而 after + 一段时间，应用过去时。如：He will be back in two weeks / in two weeks / in two-week time / two weeks away .He was back after two weeks / two weeks later .考点 2 ：其它一些表示一般将来的方式：be going to be about to do 即将…, 要…；The train is about to leave in two minutes . ( F ) The train is about to leave .be to do即将或注定要发生 The president is to visit China . The experiment is to be carried out this afternoon .be + 动词 ing When are you leaving ? On Sunday .IV.现在进行时现在进行时表正在进行的动作或状态。如：He is writing a letter at present .考点 ：常与 always , often , all time 等连用，表习惯性动作，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。如：你一直做得不错。____________________ .They are talking too much all the time .V. 现在完成时现在完成时表示现在刚完成的动作，常用时间状语 already ,yet , not …yet , just , by this time 等。如：I have just met a foreigner . Cf . I met a foreigner just now .考点 1 ：表示过去持续到