桥梁设计毕业设计(交通大学)-毕业论文.doc

兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文）PAGE PAGE 2摘 要 本设计为预应力混凝土连续梁桥的设计，桥式布置为420m、连续空心板梁，梁高90cm，桥面宽度12.5m；双柱式桥墩，桩基础。本设计对该桥的上部结构做了设计与检算。根据线路情况，全桥共设为4跨，有3个桥墩，两个桥台。在上部结构设计中，根据设计要求进行拟定截面尺寸，分别计算结构恒载、活载内力，并进行荷载组合，确定出主梁的最不利荷载，进行预应力钢束的估算和布置并考虑各阶段的预应力损失，最后对控制截面进行强度、应力、抗裂性和挠度检算。以上各项检算均满足相关规范要求。本次设计所选方案合理，设计方法正确，设计和检算均采用Excel列表计算，并利用AutoCAD软件绘制了全桥总体布置图、主梁构造图、预应力筋布置图及桥墩构造图。关键词：预应力；连续梁；空心板；荷载组合 AbstractThis paper is the design of the PC continuous beam. which is located at Jiuquan , the 420m spans and simply—continuous hollow slab -beams is laid to the form of the bridge, the height of the beam is 90 cm, the width of the pavement is 12.5 m, the pile foundation. The upper rpart of the bridge are calculated in this design, basing on the condition of the line, there are four spans,three piers and two abutments on the bridge. The dimension of the section is referred to the demand of the design, then the structure’s dead load, live load and internal force is calculated, at the same time, the load is assembled, so the main girder’s most disadvantaged load can be decided, considering the each phase’s PC loosing, the PC Steels are generally calculated and arranged. Lastly, the control section’s strengthen, stress, crack resistance, deformation is calculated. All of the calculation is met the correlated criterion. The reasonable programs and proper methods are selected in this design, the tool Excel is used to the calculation and design ,and the picture of the whole bridge , the constructional drawing of main grider , the arrangement of PC steels grid and constructional drawing of pier, the is drew by the software AutoCAD.Keywords: PC；continuous beam； hollow slab；combination of load目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc168487649 第一章 桥梁方案比选 PAGEREF _Toc168487649 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168487650 一 背景及基本资料 PAGEREF _Toc168487650 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168487651 二 方案比选 PAGEREF _Toc168487651 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168487652 第二章 设计资料 PAGEREF _Toc168487652 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168487653 一 桥梁横向布