高一必修三unit3-重点词汇讲练.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2高一必修三unit3 重点词汇讲练1. permit vt. 允许，许可例句 Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。派生 permission n.允许；许可搭配 根据汉语意思补全下列短语。⑴ permit _________ 允许某人做某事⑵ permit __________ 允许做某事⑶ ask for __________ 请求许可联想像permit一样，用不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语和用doing sth.作宾语的及物动词还有 allow(允许)，forbid (禁止)，advise(建议)，recommend (推荐)等。运用 用所给动词的适当形式填空。⑴ You are not permitted ________ (smoke) here. ⑵ I advise you not________ (drink) too much. ⑶ We forbid_________ (shout) loudly in the office. ⑷ The teacher encouraged me ______ (study) abroad. 2. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看(look at sb. or sth. for a long time)例句 His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on table.他的眼睛盯着残羹剩菜。联想 fix one’s eye on/upon 专注于; 凝视运用 It is not polite to _____________ (盯着别人).3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n.地点例句 What he did hasn’t been spotted by the police.警察还没有发现他所干的事。同义 discover, recognize, pick out搭配spot sb. doing sth.注意到;发现某人在做……on the spot 当场；立即运用 填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。（1） Xiao Ming___________ (spot) cheating in the exam yesterday.⑵ The police found a bloody handkerchief ___ the spot by the river.4. seek vt. 寻找; 探索(try to find or obtain) (seek, sought, sought)原句 I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... 我去美国大使馆求助, 但是……(B3P18)例句 Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness.多数人追逐财富, 人人寻求幸福。搭配seek(= attempt) to do sth. 试图去做……seek for/after 寻求，搜索(try to find)5. bring up 抚养; 教育; 提及原句 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。(B3 P17)运用 At the meeting he brought up the failed plan again last night. ( ________________ )⑵ My parents brought me up to respect others. ( _______ )The poor girl was brought up by her grandparents. ( _____________ )6. by accident(= by chance)偶然地; 意外地原句 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上, 我在英国上岸是偶然的。(B3 P18)例句 The policeman passed by the station by accident.那个警察碰巧经过车站。运用 我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师。I _____________________________ in the street yesterday.7. account for 导致，产生；对……解释／说明原句 The fact is