空心莲子草对豇豆地影响LL.docVIP

绵阳师范学院2011届本科毕业论文（设计） 空心莲子草对豇豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响PAGE PAGE 5 3 绵阳师范学院2011届本科毕业论文（设计） 空心莲子草对豇豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响 绵阳师范学院本科生毕业论文（设计）题 目空心莲子草对豇豆（Vigna unguiculata (Linn.)Walp）种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响 专 业 生物科学 院 部 生命科学与技术学院 学 号 0711410217 姓 名 刘 亮 指 导 教 师 陈 光 升 答 辩 时 间 二0一一年 五 月 论文工作时间： 2010 年 10 月 至 2011 年 5 月空心莲子草对豇豆（Vigna unguiculata (Linn.)Walp）种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响学 生：刘 亮指导教师：陈光升摘 要：植物化感作用最开始的定义是指植物通过向环境释放特定的次生物质从而对邻近其它植物(含微生物及其自身)生长发育产生的有益和有害的影响。用不同浓度的空心莲子草地下根状茎的水浸液处理豇豆种子和幼苗。通过测定其发芽率，发芽势，根长，芽长，叶绿素含量，根系脱氢酶活性和叶水势，分析其对豇豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果显示，随着空心莲子草水浸液浓度的提高，豇豆种子的发芽势，发芽率，根长，芽长，叶叶绿素含量，根系脱氢酶活性，叶水势均呈下降趋势。表明空心莲子草地下根状茎的水浸液对豇豆种子的萌发和幼苗生长有抑制作用。同时浸种时间越长，对豇豆种子的抑制作用也越强。关键词：空心莲子草;豇豆 ;抑制作用The Effects of Aquatic Lixivium and Extracts from Alternanthera philoxeroides on the Seed Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Cowpea Undergraduate: Liu Liang Supervisor: Chen GuangshengAbstract：Allelopathy is defined as the beginning to the environment through the release of plant secondary compounds specific to other nearby plants (including microbes and their own) growth of the beneficial and harmful effects. Cowpea seedsand seedlings were treated with aquatic lixivium at different concentrations(0, 0.04,0.07, and 0.1 g/mL) of Alternanthera philoxeroides. Through determines its germination percentage, the germination tendency, the root is long, the bud is long, the chlorophyll content, the root system dehydrogenation enzyme activity and the fluid appearance of the water, analyze it to the cowpea the influence, finally demonstrated that compares with the control group, along with the hollow husked lotus grass water immersion fluid den