外研版 Book 3 Module 1 Grammar 1 PPT.pptVIP

* Passive voice 被动语态的定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。 被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 一. 何时使用被动语态 1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者: ① His bike was stolen. ② He was wounded in the fight. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者时: ① Paper is made from wood. ② Do you know when the building was built? 3. 需要强调动作的承受者时: ① Pairs is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. ② This painting was painted by him. 二. 被动语态的构成 1. be + done构成被动语态, done可以带by短语。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 be + done也可以是系表结构形式, 而系表结构