难治性上消化道溃疡出血联合诊疗.docVIP

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难治性上消化道溃疡出血联合诊疗

难治性上消化道溃疡出血联合诊疗   【摘要】 目的:探讨胃镜及放射介入联合诊疗的临床实用价值。方法:收集笔者所在医院2011年7月-2013年12月期间临床诊断急性上消化道出血,行胃镜及DSA血管造影检查均未见活动性出血,且经内科保守治疗无效的患者16例。胃镜检查的同时排除食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血,并查找到可能出血的溃疡部位。依据溃疡病灶的部位,DSA引导下超选择性插管明胶海绵颗粒栓塞相应部位的供血动脉。结果:所有16例患者中11例出血停止;3例出血量减少;2例止血无效,转外科手术探查。栓塞治疗止血率达68.7%,有效率87.5%。结论:放射介入血管栓塞与胃镜检查相结合,可明显提高治疗有效率,降低死亡率,对难治性上消化道溃疡动脉性出血患者的治疗有重大的临床应用价值,值得在临床上广泛推广应用。   【关键词】 上消化道出血; 胃镜; 血管造影; 栓塞   中图分类号 R573.2 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)26-0016-02   【Abstract】 Objective: To discuss the clinical practical value of gastroscopy and interventional radiology combined diagnosis.Method: Collecting 16 cases who clinical diagnosis of acute upper digestive hemorrhage, gastroscopy and DSA angiography showed no active bleeding, and failed in conservative treatment in our hospital from July 2011 to December 2013.Maked a gastroscopy and excluded the gastric varicosis esophagus bleeding,and find out the possible bleeding ulcer location.According to the position of ulcer lesion, DSA was used to guide super-selective catheterization gelatin sponge embolize of relevant parts of the bleeding artery.Result:In all 16 cases,11 cases bleeding stopped,3 cases blood loss reduction, 2 cases hemostasis invalid and turn to surgical operation.Embolization bleeding success rate was 68.7%, and effective rate was 87.5%.Conclusion:Combination radiological interventional diagnose and gastroscopy, which can significantly improve the treatment efficiency, and reduce the mortality rate.In the treatment of patients with refractory ulcer of upper digestive tract arterial hemorrhage, it had a great clinical application value and deserved to be widely applied in clinical practice.   【Key words】 Upper digestive hemorrhage; Gastroscopy; Angiography; Embolization   First-author’s address: The People’s Hospital of Zhangjiajie,Zhangjiajie 427000,China   上消化道出血经内科和胃镜治疗后仍不能控制出血,且DSA血管造影为阴性,针对该类患者及时止血对于挽救患者生命具有十分重要的意义。笔者所在医院从2011年7月-2013年12月共对有反复消化道出血症状,且内科及内镜治疗无效,且血管造影为阴性的16例患者行溃疡供血动脉栓塞术,疗效较满意,现报告如下。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料   所有病例均以

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