中考英语定语从句--精讲及练习.docxVIP

中考英语定语从句--精讲及练习　　中考英语定语从句--精讲及练习　　①考点聚焦：　　1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语　　位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后　　２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词　　３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词　　关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。　　关系副词：when, where, why。　　②　确定关系词的步骤　　（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。　　（2）看先行词指的是什么。　　③特别注意　　在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which　　（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时　　（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。　　（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。　　宜用which而不用that的情况　　（1）在非限制性定语从句中　　（2）在关系词前有介词时　　whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。如：　　Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?　　There is a room whose window faces the river.　　练习　　一、用适当的关系代词填空　　1.Is it the very house __that/_ you lived in ten years ago?　　2.The woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.　　3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.　　4.It is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .　　5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.　　二、选择填空　　(　　)1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.　　A. whoB. whose C. which D. where　　(　　)2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.　　 A. who B. that C. which D. when　　(　　)3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.　　A. which B. what C. that D. in where　　(　　)4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him　　A. what B. who C. that D. which　　(　　)5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.　　A. when B. in which C. which D. how　　(　　)6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?　　—Yes, he does.　　A. which B. whose C. whereD. who　　(　　)7.The letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.　　A. who 　B. where 　C. what　D. that　　(　　)8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.　　A. who B. which C. they D. where　　(　　)9.This is the place _____I have ever visited.　　A. thereB. when C. where