大学英语-第十单元词汇-语句-整理.docxVIP

第十单元Profit 益处；利润Profit on sth |profit from sth 利润；收益；赢利 Profit (by/from sth) 获益；得到好处；对…有用（或有益）Exhaust 使筋疲力尽 Stain 玷污Stain (sth) (with sth) （被）玷污；留下污渍a stain on sth （名声上的）污点 Tray 托盘Weary 厌倦的，厌烦的Discourage 使泄气，使灰心Discourage sth | discourage sb from doing sth 阻拦；阻止；劝阻 discourage sb (from doing sth) 使灰心；使泄气；使丧失信心 Complicated 复杂的，难懂的Ice-cream 冰激凌Quit 离（职），不干quit (as sth) 离开（工作职位、学校等）；离任；离校 Apply 运用，实施apply (to sb/sth) (for sth) 申请，请求 Apply sth (to sth) 使用；应用 apply sth (to sth) 涂；敷；施 apply yourself (to sth/to doing sth) 勤奋工作；努力学习 Reluctant 不情愿的；勉强的reluctant (to do sth) 不情愿的；勉强的 sunshine阳光，日光Salesman 推销员Graceful 大大方方的Pat 轻拍pat sb/yourself on the back表扬，称赞（某人 / 自己） a pat on the back (for sth/for doing sth)表扬；赞许 Indirect 间接的Spite 恶意in spite of sth不管；尽管in spite of yourself不由自主地 cut off your nose to spite your face（恼怒之下）伤人害己，损人不利己 Convey 转达，传达convey sth (to sb) 表达，传递（思想、感情等）convey sb/sth (from…) (to…) 传送；运送；输送 Relay 传达；转达relay sth (to sb) 1 接转，转送，转发（信息、消息等2 播放，转播（电视或广播讯号）Flatter 过奖;谄媚，奉承Flatter yourself 自命不凡be/feel flattered被奉承得高兴；感到荣幸flatter to deceive显得比实际好；看似比实际成功Comment 评论comment (about/on sth) 议论；评论；解释 no comment无可奉告comment(on/upon sth) 表达意见 Rewarding 值得（做）的Generally 通常，一般（地）Glorious 辉煌的Appreciate 欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激Routine 常规的；惯例的；例行的Attendant 服务人员Housewife 家庭主妇，家庭妇女Tidy整洁的，整齐的tidy sth?away收拾起来；拾掇起tidy sth?up收拾妥；整理好Grind 苦差使grind sth (down/up) | ~ sth (to/into sth) 磨碎；碾碎；把…磨成粉 grind sth into sth | grind sth in 用力挤压，用力擦（入表层）bring sth to a grinding halt使渐渐停下来have an axe to grind有私心；有个人打算 grind sb?down（长时间）虐待，欺压，折磨（某人）grind on令人厌烦地继续下去grind sth?out大量生产（尤指粗制滥造）Scrub 擦洗scrub sth (down) | scrub (at sth) 擦洗；刷洗 scrub sth?off,scrub sth off sth(用刷子等）刷掉，擦掉scrub sth?out（用刷子、肥皂等）把某物从里到外擦洗干净 scrub up(of a doctor, nurse, etc. 医生、护士等) （手术前）擦洗手和臂 Wage 工资，报酬wage sth (against/on sb/sth) 开始，发动，进行，继续（战争、战斗等） Measure 份儿mesure (sb/sth) (for sth) 测量；度量 measure sb/sth against sb/sth使相比较 measure sth?out取出（或量出）所需量measure up,measure sb/sth?up测量；量度measure up (to sth/