短文改错高考英语复习.ppt

考点剖析 : (1)????在一些固定短语中，介词的误用 是很常见的题型 . (2)????介词与连词或副词的混用. (3)???及物动词之后介词的多用或不及物动词之后介词的漏用. 解决方案: (1)??平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 . (2)??强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能 . (3)语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来 . 七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。 The United States is composed of fifty states, two of those are separated from the others by land or water. Which 1.These photos will show you how our village looks like . 2.I cannot make sense of that he said at the meeting. what what 八、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。 高考链接： ：But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. 高考链接： : Some students may also save up for our college or future use. I their * * 英语高考专题 短 文 改 错 短文改错的设题切入口 近几年高考短文改错题题型稳定、考查点 多、覆盖面广。 一般以三种题型出现: 增加,删除或修改。 设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻 辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合 运用英语的准确性。从错误比例上看， 2：1：7 或者 1：1：8： 多 缺 错 测试点分布 1、名词 2、动词时态/语态 3、代词 4、从句 5、形容词、副词 6、冠词 7、连词 8、介词 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。 When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct. got got I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, but was hold up on my way back. (2009全国卷2) 分析： mean改为meant, hold改为held;文章是描述过去发生的事情。 I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. (2009重庆卷) 分析: had---have描述现在的事情 1.When our six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted . 2.Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on . was needed [ 考点剖析 ] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)? 短文中时态的使用前后不一致。 (2)? 在特定语境条件下时态的误用(如含有状语从句的复合句中，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态)。 (3)? 主动语态和被动语态的混用。 解决方案 (1)? 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋