激光偏振测量系统.doc

长春理工大学毕业设计PAGE 26 -摘 要激光偏振态测量系统具有一定的科研和市场价值，它除了可以用于分析光束偏振态信息以外，还可用于光源相干特性的分析和部分情况下的偏振态传输规律的研究。本文首先介绍了光束偏振态描述的几种方法——琼斯矢量、斯托克斯参量和邦加球，并比较了这几种方法的优缺点，并对邦加球法和斯托克斯法作出了说明与研究。在本文的最后设计部分中，还对偏振片、波片的工作原理进行简单的讨论，对偏振参数的检验和鉴别方法进行了详细的介绍，并对椭圆偏振光的检验方法进行了描述。关键词：偏振态测量 偏振光 邦加球 斯托克斯 ABSTRACTIt also introduces a beam polarization state described in the Methods：Polarization measurement， Polarized ，Programme ， Stokes，And comparison of these methods are discussed. This paper mainly discussed the Gbarnga ball and Stokes .Simultaneitily, it has made a research on sues for the characters of light source for survey. In order to meet the request for detecting, a peripheral electro circuit is designed. In the program we compile the matrix operation with the aim at improving the speed of analysis programme. In this paper the design of the final part, it is also right polarizers, wave plate for the working principle of a simple discussion, Polarization parameters for testing and identification methods for a detailed briefing. Elliptically polarized light because the test is difficult to understand in theory, a paper in the final chapters, its described.Keywords： Polarization measurement，Polarized，Programme，Stokes目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318052 第一章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc169318052 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318053 1.1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc169318053 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318054 1.2 激光偏振态测量技术现状 PAGEREF _Toc169318054 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318055 1.3 论文研究目的和内容 PAGEREF _Toc169318055 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318056 第二章 偏振光基本理论 PAGEREF _Toc169318056 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318057 2.1自然光与偏振光 PAGEREF _Toc169318057 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318058 2.2 完全偏振光 PAGEREF _Toc169318058 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318059 2.3 部分偏振光 PAGEREF _Toc169318059 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318060 2.4 光波偏振状态的辨别与检测 PAGEREF _Toc169318060 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318061 第三章 偏振光的表示方法 PAGEREF _Toc169318061 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318062 3.1琼斯矢量法 PAGEREF _Toc169318062 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169318063 3.2斯托克斯矢量法