实验九 运算符重载1.docVIP

实验九 运算符重载（一）实验目的理解运算符重载的概念和实质，掌握运算符重载函数的定义方法，掌握将运算符重载为类的成员函数和友元函数的方法，掌握和运用几种常用的用C++语言运算符的重载进行解决问题的方法。实验内容(1) 编写程序，运用运算符重载实现点类Point的两个对象(即两点)间横、纵坐标的相加运算。// 1234.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。//#include stdafx.h#include iostreamusing namespace std;class point {public: point(){x=0;y=0;} point(int x1,int y1){x=x1;y=y1;} point operator + (point p2); void display(); private: int x; int y; };point point ::operator + (point p2){point p;p.x=x+p2.x; p.y=y+p2.y;return p;} void point::display(){cout(x,y)endl;}int main(){point p1(3,4),p2(5,-10),p3; p3=p1+p2; coutp1=;p1.display(); coutp2=;p2.display(); coutp1+p2=;p3.display(); return 0;}(2) 设计一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“*”，“/”，使之能用于复数的乘除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。// 1234.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。//#include stdafx.h#include iostreamusing namespace std;class Complex {public: Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} Complex operator*(Complex c2); Complex operator/(Complex c2); void display(); private: double real; double imag; };Complex Complex::operator*(Complex c2){Complex c; c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag; c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag; return c;}Complex Complex::operator/(Complex c2){Complex c; c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag); c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag); return c;}void Complex::display(){cout(real,imagi)endl;}int main(){Complex c1(8,10),c2(9,-18),c3; c3=c1*c2; coutc1*c2=; c3.display(); c3=c1/c2; coutc1/c2=; c3.display(); return 0;}(3) 设计一个长方形类Triangle，包含长和宽两个私有数据成员。要求重载运算符“+”，以实现多个矩形对象的面积之和。// 1234.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。//#include stdafx.h#include iostreamusing namespace std;//(3) 设计一个长方形类Triangle，包含长和宽两个私有数据成员。要求重载运算符“+”，以实现多个矩形对象的面积之和。class rectangle{private : int a,b;protected :int area;public: rectangle () { a=0,b=0,area=0; } rectangle (int ra,int rb) { a=ra; b=rb; area=ra*rb; } rectangle operator+(rectangle r2); void display();};rectangle rectangle:: operator+(rectangle r2){ rectangle r; r.area=area+r2.area