无定向角导线在导线测量中的应用（Application of non directional angle traverse in traverse survey）.docVIP

无定向角导线在导线测量中的应用（Application of non directional angle traverse in traverse survey）Abstract: This paper mainly discusses the control points can not pass (non directional condition) calculation problem situation traversing, and an example is described.Keywords: no direction, rotation, zoomPreface：Now the rapid development of city construction, especially the international metropolis like Shanghai, edifice to emerge like bamboo shoots after a spring rain, the original control points which may make the change is no longer visible, so there is no estimated directional azimuth angle of each wire to t