科技论文的有组成部分.ppt

? 千以上从右数起，每3位加有逗号（4位不加），如:： 1512 32,987 4,000,500 SI制则是采用半个字空进行分组（4位不空），如： 3?426?869 0.000?007 2501.4865 (4位不空) 8.3 句号 (period) 句号是用于陈述句的末尾，但不与另外的标点重复使用。诸如： ? 引语 She asked, “May I go?” ? 如句子以含有实圆点的某一缩略结尾，则不再另加句号。 The abbreviation of for example is e.g. 8.4 冒号 (colon) ? 用于主副标题之间。 Acta Pharmacologica Sinica: Striding Forward Towards World (《中国药理学报》迈步走向世界) ? 将冒号置于动词及其补语或宾语之间是不正确的。 The four steps in the procedure are observation, analysis, documentation, and recommendation. (not The four steps in the procedure are: … ) ? 引出一系列对等成分 The study involves three food types: cereals, fruits and vegetables, and fats. ? 冒号用于“as follows”, “the following” 和类似 的表达之后 The steps as follows: first, make grooves for the seeds; second, sprinkle the seeds; third, push the earth back over the grooves; fourth, water generously. 8.5 分号 (semicolon) ? 分隔不是以连词连接的独立分句。 All solvents were distilled from an appropriate drying agent; tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether were also pretreated with activity I alumina. ? 用于一系列单词、短语或数据组的各项之间, 如果一个或多个项已包含逗号。 We thank Zachary Axelrod, University of Michigan, for spectral data; Caroline Fleissner, Harvard University, for helpful discussion; and the National Science Foundation for financial support (Grant XYZ 123456). The product was dried under vacuum to give compound 2: yield 68%; IR 1991m, 1896, s, sh, 1865, s cm–1; 1H NMR 0.36ppm; 13C NMR 221.8, 8.1ppm. ? 用于以连接副词或诸如“that is”，“however”，“therefore”，“hence”，“indeed”，“accordingly”，“besides”，和“thus”等常用短语连接的独立分句之间。 The rate at which bleaching occurred was dependent on cluster size; that is, the degradation of the mononuclear cluster was about 5 times faster than that of the tetranuclear cluster. Many kinetic models have been investigated; however, the first-order reaction were studied most extensively. The proposed intermediate is not easily accessible; therefore, the final product is observed initially. The restriction of the