8A语法复习总结资料.doc

8A语法复习资料 一、语法专题-形容词和副词的比较级 （一）形容词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解 大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变着加 b. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest ② 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 ③ 比较级前的修饰语 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 【小试牛刀】 1. I cant run any ____________(far). Shall we stop for a while? 2. It is not so??????????? (hot) today as it was yesterday,牋 3. ______________ (hard) you study, ____________ (good) you will be at English. 4.--Which do you like ____________ (well), English, Maths or Chinese? --English is my favorite subject. ?5. Our ；变country is becoming _______________ and ________________ (beautiful). Keys: 1、farther? 2、hot??? 3、The harder, the better? 4、best?? 5、more， more beautiful （二）形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型 ①?? A=B?? A V as adj./adv. as B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ②??? A≠ B? A V not as/so adj./adv. as B????? （与。。。不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③??? A B 或A B? A V 比较级 than B?????? （比。。。更。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④??? 表示倍数A V twice/four times/… as adj./adv. as B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…） This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤??? 表示程度的递增 主语 V 比较级 and 比较级?????????? (…越来越…) 主语 V more and more adj./adv.?? (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥??? 表示两种情况同时变化 The 比较级 主语 V …，the 比较级 主语 V ???? …(…越…越…) The