GCT英语核心词汇详解 讲义.doc

清华在线 HYPERLINK 010CT英语核心词汇 解析abandon: 基本含义及其用法：~ sb：放弃，抛弃不顾义务，忠诚或责任而不予支持或帮助；遗弃：Never abandon our friend in trouble. 永远不要置朋友于危难之中而不顾。(2) ~ sth：离弃，丢弃，通过离开、停止操作或不再居住而放弃，特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果：The captain made the tough decision that they abandon the ship. 船长做出艰难的决定：弃船。-(3) abandon doing 放弃做某事：He abandoned smoking.(4)~oneself to (doing) sth: 使自己沉湎于（做）…… After they departed, he abandoned himself to drinking: 自从他们分手以后，他就一直沉湎于醉酒。（从这个意义上，abandon还可以用作名词，意思是“狂热”）He abandoned himself to despair, to some extent. 从某种意义上说，他自暴自弃了。近义词：give up： give up doing 联想：quit desert ：（形近词）联想：deserve (应得(惩罚或者奖赏): you deserve it!)；dessert 餐后甜点复习提醒：从2003到2006年的GCT考试中这个词还没有作为考点出现过，引起重视的程度为*****access基本含义及其用法通道，入口，出口，The main access to (= entrance to) the building 使用途径接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段；通道The only access to the village is by boat. 进入村庄唯一的途径就是驾船。The right to approach, enter, exit, or make use of:接近权，享用权，出入权接近、进入、出去或使用的权力：has access to the restricted area; has access to classified material. 有权进入禁区/使用已归类的材料;To obtain access to (data or processes). 接近，进入获得接触（数据或程序）的途径The tax inspector had/gained complete access to the company files同类词汇/词形变异accessible:The resort is easily accessible by road, rail and air. (Be reached easily)Covent Garden has made some attempt to make opera accessible to a wider public. (Be understood easily)accessibility:Two new roads are being built to increase accessibility to the town centre.The accessibility of her plays (= the fact that they can be understood) means that she is able to reach a wide audience.复习提醒这个词需要注意两点：1、作为名词时候，所搭配的介词to; 2、与have/gain/obtain构成词组所具有的含义。该词在从2003到2006年的GCT考试中出现过3次：200409（表示2004年第9题，下同）. The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week _____ ATMs are located.A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever200517access 先是出现在阅读理解的文章中“In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail message and access the Internet.”随后又出现在该篇阅读理解的题目里：17. It is