山东五四制初中八年级英语上册第三单元知识要点梳理和书写字帖(意大利斜体).docxVIP

Unit 3 begin heavily wind report window riseagainst passage complete silence tower suddenly strange light wood beat asleep realize recently truth go off fall asleep have a look in silence pick up die down make one’s way at first What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.in the library 在图书馆，用inin my house 在家里，用inon the street 在街上，用onat the bus stop 在公共汽车站，用atat the time of 在。。。的时候what were you doing at the time of the earthquake?be busy doing sth. 忙于某事，with 后接名词或代词。She was busy cooking dinner at the time.They are busy with their homework.begin doing sth. begin to do sth. 开始做某事I was beginning to get angry.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.either, “也（不）”，用于否定句，一般放在句末。also，“也”，一般用于肯定句，常放在句中。即be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。too，“也”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句，常放在句末。例句：I didn’t come to school yesterday, either.She speaks English and she also writes English.Are you going to work too?while 与 when 用法辨析while，“当。。。的时候，在。。。期间”，其谓语动词一般为延续性动词。主句的动作发生在while从句所表达的时间段内，或主从句动作同时发生。when，“当。。。的时候”，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。when从句的动作既可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。例句：While John was playing the guitar, Mary left the house.John was playing the guitar when Mary left the house.against ,“倚；碰；撞；靠；递”/“反对；违反”Put the piano there , with its back against the wall.Tom was talking against the wind.They are against the plan.try to do sth. “努力去做某事；试图去做某事”try doing sth. “试着（用某种方法或手段）去做某事”I’ll try to get there on time.You could try phoning his home number.When he woke up, the sun was rising.rise （rose， risen）不及物动词，“升起；增加；提高”raise，及物动词，“举起；抬起；提高”The moon was rising when I went home .Raise your hand, please.The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.名词——形容词ice icy cloud cloudy rain rainysnow snowy wind windy sun sunyfog foggy happen, 不及物动词“发生；碰巧”。表示发生时，happen的主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态。happen是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。用法：sth.happens/happened +地点/时间An accident happened in that street