Unit2Robts知识讲解Unit2 Robots 语言点.docVIP

Unit 2 Robots 语言点编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 学习目标重点词汇desire 　　alarm 　　sympathy 　favour 　　accompany 　　declare 　　staff　　 junior talent divorce 重点短语test out leave alone 　set aside 　in all ring up　　or rather 　turn around　　　be bound to 重点句型1. there be的变句式2. before从句大全3. have sb. doing 及其它知识讲解重点词汇desire 【原句回放】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人可能有自己的需要和欲望吗？【点拨】desire n. 愿望；欲望 v. 想要……；向往……常用搭配：a desire for sth./ to do sth. 得到某物/做某事的渴望at one’s desire 应某人的要求desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire + 从句（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省）　　They have no desire to work for the government. 他们不想为政府工作。　　The President desires that you (should) visit him next week. 　　总统希望你下周来拜访他。The company naturally desires to avoid negative publicity.　　公司自然想避开负面的宣传。They all know the leaders’ desire that neither country (should) lose any territory.　　他们都明白两国领导人对两国都不要失去领土的希望。alarm 　　【原句回放】However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 然而她初次见到机器人时就感到吃惊。【点拨】alarm vt. 使警觉，使惊恐，惊动n. 警报，闹表，惊恐 常见搭配：sound/ raise the alarm 发警报 　　 a fire alarm 火警Her high temperature alarmed the doctors. 她的高烧惊动了医生们。　 She turned in alarm as the wind blew the door open. 　　当风把门刮开时，她惊恐地转过身。【拓展1】1. alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的（表示人的感觉）常见搭配：be alarmed by/ at/over 因为......感到惊恐There is no need to look so alarmed. 没有必要显得那么惊恐吧。　　The police have become increasingly alarmed by the number of prisoners trying to escape. 　　警察们已经因为试图逃跑的囚犯的数量而担心了。　 2. alarming adj. 使人惊恐的, 令人担忧的　　We noticed that there was an alarming increase in violent crime in those cities.　　我们注意到那些城市里的暴力犯罪的增长速度惊人。【拓展2】本单元出现的表示情感的形容词还有：　　 embarrassed 感到尴尬的　 amazed 感到吃惊的　　 　amused 感到愉快的　　 　　 surprised 感到惊奇的　　 disturbed 感到不安的　　　upset 感到不适的 　　 satisfied 感到满意的　　 frightened 感到害怕的 同样，这些词的动词形式表示“使（某人）......”，动词-ing形式表示事物的性质和特点，译成“令人......的”。如： Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassing questions. 注意不要问令人尴尬的问题, 那样会使人难堪。sympathy 　【原句回放】Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robo