Unit2Cloing知识讲解Unit 2 Cloning语言点.docVIP

Unit 2 Cloning语言点编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 学习目标重点词汇differ　　undertake obtain forbid accumulate 　 resist　 object attain　 owe bother strike 　　 　重点短语pay off 　 cast down 　 have impact on in favor of be bound to do　　from time to time // bring back to life　　 in vain 　 in good/ poor condition 重点句型Then came the news that...知识讲解重点词汇differ【原句回放】Think about how they differ. 考虑一下它们有怎样的不同。【点拨】differ vi. 有区别，与......相异，不同于　　常见搭配：differ from 与......不同/有区别（=be different from）　　 differ from/ with 与......意见不一致（=disagree with）differ with sb. on/ about sth. 对某事与某人意见不同　　 differ in 在……方面不同Their house differs from mine in having no garage. 他们的房子和我不同，区别在于没有车库。　　I differ with him on how to solve the problem. 怎样解决这个问题我和他有分歧。【拓展】difference n. 差异, 差别 different adj. 不同的常见搭配：be different from… 与……不同　　 make a difference 有差别, 有关系make some (no\ not much\ ...) difference 有（没有\不太大的\......）关系　　undertake【原句回放】It is difficult task to undertake. 这是一项艰难的任务。【点拨】 undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt. 从事，着手，承担 　　常用搭配：undertake to do sth. 答应/同意做某事　　 undertake that … 保证/答应…… undertake for ... 为......负责　　The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 这位律师免费承办了这个案件。　　I undertook to teach the children English. 我答应教孩子们英语。　　I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. 我不能保证你会赢利。【拓展】undertaking n. 任务，事业；许诺，保证　　He was required to give a written undertaking not to disclose the details of their contract.　　他被要求提供书面承诺不泄露合同的细节。 obtain 【原句回放】Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain... 尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞和胚胎很难获得......　【点拨】obtain vt. vi. （尤指经努力）获得，赢得 　　I haven’t been able to obtain that book. 我还没有得到那本书。　　Further information can be obtained from head office by calling up the secretary. 　　进一步的信息可以通过给秘书打电话从总公司获取。【拓展】 区别：obtain，acquire，gain，get1. obtain意为“获得，取得”，不含难以达到之意，但可能经历了较长时间。　　2. acquire多用于通过不断“学”、“问”等慢慢地获得“学问，技术”等较为抽象的东西。　　3. gain 含义较obtain近一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获