0003. 双纽线流量计计算公式.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6双纽线流量计的计算公式【计算公式】GS = 1.0998*α*ε*d2*sqrt(1000*γ*Δp)《柴油机试验测试与分析实用手册（一. 柴油机整机试验）》– 学苑出版社 – 2000.10 – 第1版，P194。《柴油机试验测试与分析实用手册（二. 柴油机主要部件的试验、检测诊断仪器及试验室设计）》–《内燃机与动力装置》2011年增刊。 【参数说明】ⅰ. 空气流量GS发动机增压器压气机的空气流量，kg/sⅱ. 流量系数α 取常数0.99，无量纲ⅲ. 节流装置前后的压差、压气机前真空度Δppa：环境压力，kPap1：直管段处的绝对压力，pa p1，kPaΔp = pa - p1 0，kPa。在许多的情况下，通过直接读取Δp/ (mmH2O) 值来获得Δp值；此时，Δp = 0.009807Δp/。ⅳ. 膨胀校正系数ε K：空气绝热指数，取常数1.41，无量纲ε = sqrt ( (pa/Δp) * (K/(K-1) * ( (P1/Pa)^(2/K) - (P1/Pa)^(1+1/K) ) )表1 “Δp/ (mmH2O) – ε”对照表序号01234567891011pa (kPa)100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00p1 (kPa)100.0099.99099.01998.03997.05896.07795.09694.11693.13592.15491.17490.193Δp (kPa)00.00980.98071.96142.94213.92284.90355.88426.86497.84568.82639.8070Δp/ (mmH2O)011002003004005006007008009001000pa/ΔpIn9750.9833.9925.4920.3916.9914.5712.7511.3310.20K1.4101.4101.4101.4101.4101.4101.4101.4101.4101.4101.4101.410K/(K-1)3.4393.4393.4393.4393.4393.4393.4393.4393.4393.4393.4393.439p1/pa1.000 1.000 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.961 0.951 0.941 0.931 0.922 0.912 0.902 (p1/pa)^(2/K)1.000 1.000 0.986 0.972 0.959 0.945 0.931 0.918 0.904 0.891 0.877 0.864 (p1/pa)^(1+1/K)1.000 1.000 0.983 0.967 0.950 0.934 0.918 0.902 0.886 0.870 0.854 0.838 (上2)-(上1)0.0000 0.0000 0.0028 0.0056 0.0083 0.0109 0.0135 0.0160 0.0185 0.0209 0.0233 0.0255 ε2NaN0.99990.98960.97910.96870.95830.94780.93740.92700.91650.90610.8956εNaN0.99990.99480.98950.98420.97890.97360.96820.96280.95730.95190.9464应用Matlab 7.0分步骤求解ε值： %%%%%% 测量值：pa、Δp/ %%%%%% pa = [ 100.00, 100.00, 100.00, 100.00, 100.00, 100.00, 100.00, 100.00, 100.00, 100.00, 100.00, 100.00 ] % (kPa) deltapPrime = [ 0, 1, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000 ] % Δp/ ，(mmH2O)%%%1%%% 计算：pa/Δp %%%1%%% deltap = 0.009807 * deltapPrime ; % (kPa) p1 = pa - deltap ; % (kPa) paDividedBydeltap = pa ./ deltap ; % (无单位) deltap, p1, paDividedBydeltap %%%2%%% 计算：K/(K-1) %%%2%%% K = 1.41 % (无单位) KDivideByK_1 = K/(K-1