北语1003春口译》导学材料四.docVIP

北京语言大学网络教 2009-2010学年 第二学期上北语网院 进世界学堂 Page PAGE 1 of NUMPAGES 20北语1003春《口译》导学材料四第七课 说服性口译Unit 7 Interpreting Persuasive Speeches教学内容：1. 广而误之2. 共创未来3. 第二文化4. 环境保护重点：顺译法；社会发展领域常用词汇及语言表达方法一、顺译法：（Literal Translation）即“照字翻译”，按照原文顺序翻译。顺译是指一种顺着来源语的词序,按部就班地选择目标语的对应词进行传译的方法。 例如:　　While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times.尽管两组的表现都比随机猜测的结果正确度高，但是每组几乎有一半的参加者做出了两个或更多的错误选择。　　If the negotiations between the rich nations and the poor nations make headway, it is intended that a ministerial session in December should be arranged.如果富国和穷国之间的谈判获得进展的话，就打算在12月份安排召开部长级会议。As an obedient son, I had to accept my parents’decision that I was to be a doctor, though the prospect interested me not at all.作为一个孝顺的儿子，我接受父母的决定，去当大夫，虽然我对这样的前途毫无兴趣。二、逆译法:把位于句末的从句放在句首。例如:　1、The policemen set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还未交赎金，警察就把他放了。　2、Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.显然，如果计算机给出的全部答案均需要核查，花钱买计算机就毫无意义。不过，人们也应该信赖自身内部的计算能力，在认为计算机有问题时进行复查。三、分译法:有时也可以译为并列句。例如:　　Electricity is such an important energy that modern industry couldn’t develop without it.电是一种非常重要的能量，没有它，现代化工业就不能发展。（原文由such…that…引导的结果状语从句译为汉语的并列句）四、表语从句翻译法:大部分情况下可以采用顺译法，间或也可以用逆译法。如：　1、My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable.我的观点是一代人经常抱怨下一代人是不可避免的。（顺译法）　2、His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.他对新闻界的看法是，记者们不是支持他，就是反对他。（顺译法）　3、Water and food is what the people in the area are badly needed.该地区的人们最需要的是水和食品。（逆译法）五、同位语从句翻译法：先翻译从句,即从句前置。例如:　1、This is a universally accepted principle of international law that the territory s