近年邢台地区气温和无霜期变化趋势分析.docVIP

近53年邢台地区气温和无霜期变化趋势分析安徽农业科学.JoumaiofAnhuiAgri.Set.2011,39(28):I7483—17484,17488近53年邢台地区气温和无霜期变化趋势分析程晓辉(河北省邢台市气象局,河北邢台054000)责任编辑黄小燕责任校对李岩摘要[目的]研究近53年邢台地区气温和无霜期变化趋势,[方法]根据邢台市和南官县l958～2010年的气候资料,对邢台地区的气温及初霜日,终霜日,无霜期日数变化趋势进行一些统计分析,探讨近53年来该地区气温和无霜期的变化规律.[结果]无论城市或农村,年平均气温均呈升高趋势,邢台和南宫的气候倾向率分别为O.5,0.2℃/10a,尤其自1996年以后,年平均气温升高趋势约1.0℃/10a;四季平均气温均呈上升趋势,且与年平均气温升高幅度大致相-3,其中冬季平均气温增幅最大,年平均气温的升高主要是由于冬季平均气温的升高引起的;城市的年平均气温明显高于农村,体现出城市的热岛效应特征无论城市或农村,初霜日,终霜日,无霜期日数均呈现出相同趋势,即初霜日推迟,终霜日提前,无霜期日数明显延长;城市的初霜日晚于农村,终霜日则早于乡村,无霜期日数明显长于农村,间接受到城市热岛效应的影响[结论]该研究为邢台地区热量资源的开发和利用提供理论依据.关键词邢台地区;气温;无霜期;趋势分析中图分类号P463.3文献标识码A文章编号0517—6611(2011)28—17483—02ArmIvsisoftheChangesTrendofTemperatureandFrost-freePeriodinXingtaiinrecent53yearsCHENGXiao.hui(XingtaiMeteorologicalAdministrationinHebeiProvince,Xingtai,Hebei054000)Abstract『0bieetive;Tilechangestrendoftemperatureandfrost-freeperiodinXiugtaiinrecent53yemswerestudied.IMethodlAceord—ingtotheclimatedataofXingtaiCit)andNangongCount5rin1958—2010.thechangestrendofthetemperature,thefirstandthelastfrostday.andthefrost—freedaysinXingtaiwasstudied.Thecharacteristicsofthechangesoftemperatnreandfr,)st—freedaysinXingtalinrecent53yearswerestudied.fResuh1Nomattercityorcountryside,theannua1averagetemperaturewasincreasing.TheclimatetendencyrateinXingtaiandNangongwasabout0.5and0.2~C/lOa.Especially,since1996,theannualaveragetemperatureincreasingtrend,gasabout1.0℃/10a.TheaveragetemperatureofthefoDrseasonswasalsoclimbingandwassimilartotheineroasespanoftheannualaveragetempera.ture.TIleannualaveragetemperatureincreasingspanwasthelargestinwinter.AndtheinereaseoftheannualmreragetemperatureinwinterwasthelargestandtheinereaseoftheannnalaveragetenlperaturewascausedbytheinereaseoftheaveIagetemperatureinwinter.Theurbanannualaveragetemperaturewasobviouslyhigherthanthatofthecountryside.whichreflectedthecharacteristicsoftropicalislaudeffect.Nomatterinthecityortheeonntryside.theearlyfrostday.finalfrostdayandfrost—freedayshowedsametendency,namelythedelayofearlyfrostday.advanceoffinal—frostday