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e是无理数的证明方法(E is a proof of irrational numbers).doc
e是无理数的证明方法(E is a proof of irrational numbers)
1页
又又
一期
开封教育学院学报九年第一
一明
关于是无理的又证方法
数
桑震军刘月桂
〔〕一函函
摘要本文利用元数微积分中乘积数求导数的莱布尼兹公式和定积分的分
,。
部积分法证明是无理数
,下
利用反证法可证明是无理数现证明如
??
!,二,#、?正
假设是有理数可令粤这里为数
%
??
正和、?(与二)?下四况?
用反证法假定有整数使则有边种情
百、,,
尹峨?率??
?当车时
!
?牛,??,
山弓匀习#一当+时
%?
一一
?和,?半??
当,时
,
当??,?时
现在分别来讨论
?()斗%)水。,?%一)二+“十”,
At this time there was this type, even on the left and odd on the right
, 。 Yes,%
There is no contradiction between numbers
() ()%),
When 0, there is
?% two + 1, 2 + two) # + 3 ten + 2 - # # (??, (
Odd numbers at this time only
2, that is,% two, / two.. . ? 2
The odd number on the right holds the equation
+ (%) / #),
When there is
Apricot 3 2
Two + 2 #?% two 4 2 (2 #? 45 #)
.
%%, 4?, 4, #), car,% 62,
Even then, the left is multiples, but the 54 is contradictory
# /,,. ,
/0 two 7 2 + 282% side edge #? /.
At this point the left is right, and the right is contradictory
4) (%) / /?? #) + # death?,,
At 99, there is an even number on the left and an odd number on the right
。 。
Contradiction, but to remove% /? 7, there is indeed,. Two. ? 2
.
%,%, /%: 2,
Two / 3: Zheng /; / /
To sum up, only if there is no integer addition
Stand。
One logic, one difficulty, to one,
The method of proof to absurdity is a kind of deductive method which is familiar to many people, and many problems are difficult to prove
.
One, live, clever
It is easy to solve the problem by using the reduction to absurdity method, but the reduction to absurdity method is also a high skill in mathematical proof
,
Next,
A method to be well familiar with it still needs a lot of effort
2
One-to-one
Page and 2
?
Because of the limit
! . ,
One
001? A?
!?? corpse? 2 + sheep
?,
Obviously, there must be one
Theres a certain way to make it
Four
To?
/?,
Soil.
Three
one, fly two 1. ,. ,,,?
, 2, 5 ( 5 (two, two Gu Han play a 22
A stuffy
Let / + (2 male, young,,,,???? /? To the hole potential two knives, alpha beta, Yi, female bamboo
,,
?
Β7)事实上由菜布尼兹公式可得
一
5···?5一,/ #,1一一,/
“()Β( 5 2(〔?(
“二(二
命/
一2 ,/ 5
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