2011 中文AMC 10B Problem.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT10 2011 AMC 10B Problems Problem 1 What is ? 求的值 解:, 选C. Problem 2 Josannas test scores to date are and . Her goal is to raise here test average at least points with her next test. What is the minimum test score she would need to accomplish this goal? 迄今为止乔萨娜的测验成绩是90,80,70,60和85.她的目标是连同下一次测验成绩，测验成绩的平均分至少要提高3分。为达到目标，她要得到的测验成绩最少多少分？ 解：迄今为止的平均分数是（分），目标是77+3=80（分）。 设下次测验成绩为x,则， 选E. Problem 3 At a store, when a length is reported as inches that means the length is at least inches and at most inches. Suppose the dimensions of a rectangular tile are reported as inches by inches. In square inches, what is the minimum area for the rectangle? 商店标注的长度为x英寸的意思是长度在（x-0.5）英寸和（x+0.5）英寸之间。设长方形瓷砖的尺寸标注尺寸为2英寸3英寸。以平方英寸计算，这种长方形的最小面积是多少？ 解：最小面积为（2-0.5） (3-0.5）=3.75, 选A. Problem 4 LeRoy and Bernardo went on a week-long trip together and agreed to share the costs equally. Over the week, each of them paid for various joint expenses such as gasoline and car rental. At the end of the trip, it turned out that LeRoy had paid dollars and Bernardo had paid dollars, where . How many dollars must LeRoy give to Bernardo so that they share the costs equally? 勒罗伊和伯纳多一起去为期一周的旅游，并且说好均摊费用。过了一周，他们每人付了各种各样的共同的费用，诸如汽油费，租车费。旅游结束时，结果勒罗伊付了A美元，博纳多付了B美元，且AB。勒罗伊需给伯纳多多少美元才能均摊费用？ 解：每人均摊的费用是，勒罗伊付的少，应补上， 选C. Problem 5 In multiplying two positive integers and , Ron reversed the digits of the two-digit number . His erroneous product was . What is the correct value of the product of and ? 作两个正数a,b的乘法，罗恩把两位数a的两个数字写颠倒了。这个错误导致他得到的结果是161. a乘b的正确结果是什么？ 解：设a=10x+y,罗恩做的是(10y+x)b=161=723, 选E。 Problem 6 On Halloween Casper ate of his candies and then gave candies to his brother. The next day he ate of his remaining candies and then gave candies to his sister. On the third day he ate his final candies. How many candies did Casper have at the beginning? 在万圣节，卡斯帕吃掉了他的糖果的，然后给他哥哥2块糖。第二天他吃掉剩下糖果的，然后给他姐姐4块糖。第三天他吃掉了最后8块糖。开始时卡斯帕有多少糖？ 解：设开始时有x块糖。 第一天末有糖x-(x+2)= x-2, 第二天末有糖（x-2）- [（x-2）+4]=8,得x=30, 选A.