介词又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语.docVIP

介词又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。?二、??? 常见介词的基本用法1、??? about? 关于Do you know something about Tom？What about this coat？{……怎么样}2、??? after 在……之后I’m going to see you after supper.Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看）3、??? across 横过Can you swim across the river.4、??? against 反对Are you for or against me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛）5、??? along 沿着We walked along the river bank.6、??? before 在……之前I hope to get there before seven o’clock.It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久）7、behind 在……后面? The sun is hidden behind the clouds.8、by 到……时? We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term.9、during 在……期间? Where are you going during the holiday.10、except 除了? Everyone except you answered the question correctly.11、for 为了 The students are studying hard for the people.12、from 从 I come from Shanghai.13、in 在……里??????? on 在……上面???? under在……下面? There are two balls in/on/under the desk.14、near 在……附近? We live near the park.15、of ……的? Do you know the name of the winner.16、over 在……正上方（离开物体的表面）? There is a bridge over the river.? Tom goes over his English every day.（复习）17、round/around 围绕? The students stand around the teacher.18、to 朝……方向? Can you tell me the way to the cinema.19、towards朝着? The car is travelling towards Beijing.20、with 和……一起? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?21、besides /except? We have seen the crocodile besides Lifang.（除……之外，还有）全部计算在内? We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.（除……之外）不计算在内22、on /over/ above? There is a boat on the desk（在某物面上，与此物接触。）? There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，与此物不接触，或横在某物上，或覆盖在某物上。）?23、on/to/in ? Mongolia is on the north of china.（与中国接壤，不属于中国）? Japan is to the east of china.（不属于中国，且不接壤）? Taiwan is in the east of China.（台湾属于中国）24、since /forsince? 表示从过去某一时间以来for 表示一段时间? I have been living here since 1982.（自1982年以来，我一直住在这里）? I have been living here for 20 years.（我已经在这里住了20年了）?25、despite = in spite of（介词） / although（连词）despite 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，不能跟句子although是连词，后面要