外研版高中英语必修1重要知识点总结归纳.docxVIP

- PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 - - PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 - - PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 - 语法要求语法要求： 一时态 1. 现在时中的两个体态，一般现在时和现在进行时。 1）一般现在时 A 构成（动词的变化） 主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。 主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es（以原音结尾）。辅音+y时把y变成I 再es. B 用法4种 1 描述经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays等时间状语连用。 2 描述普遍真理和客观存在的事实。 3 描述现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。 4 描述计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于转移动词：go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等 2)现在进行时。现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。 a 构成：be+现在分词即：am/is/are+doing b 用法4种 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。 3 表示将要发生的动作，常和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。 4 表示抱怨、厌倦、赞叹等感情色彩。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词 连用。 二：-ed分词, -ing分词做定语和表语的区别 Module 2 重点短语： on time 按时make sure 确保，保证 fall a sleep 睡觉make progress 取得进步 at present 目前do well in 擅长 take a look 看一看do ones best 尽力 make notes 做笔记in fact 事实上 be true of 对??适用as a result 结果 wave ones hands about / around 挥手result in 导致，造成 result from 源于?? first impression 第一印象 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 admint doing sth. 承认做某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事imagine doing 想像做某事 用法经典例词 ed-分词描述人bored, embarrassed, disappointed, interested, amazed, tired, excited, ing-分词描述物boring, embarrassing, disappointing, intresting, amazing, tiring, exciting, have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 I would appreciate it if 我很感激如果?? be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider ... as / to be 把??看作?? prefer sth. 喜欢某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做??而不喜欢做?? would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做??而不喜欢做?? Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做??而不喜欢做?? would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做?? 重点句型 1.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.