2014年高考英语（大纲版）总复习“语法专题”训练：专题二 情态动词和虚拟语气（课前体验领悟+课堂考前讲练+课后演练提升） Word版含答案（ 2013高考）.docVIP

PAGE 专题二情态动词和虚拟语气[课前体验领悟]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　完成句子1．Its surprising that such a gentleman should_be_so_rude (竟然那么无礼) to the old.2．—Tom must have lost his way, for he hasnt arrived yet.—No, he cant/couldnt_have_lost_his_way (一定没迷路). He has got a map with him.3．When she was a little girl, she would_sit_by_the_window (常坐在窗旁) every evening, deep in thought.4．After careful examination, Michels doctor insisted that he was badly wounded and that he should_be_operated_on (做手术) at once.5．If the sun were to rise in the west, my love for you would_not_change (不会变)．[课堂考前讲练]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　情态动词的基本用法1.can 和could的用法 (1)表示“能力，能够”。—No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.(2011·湖南高考)——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。(2)表示“许可”，此时can可以和may换用。You can (may) go home now.你现在可以回家了。(3)表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？(4)cannot ... too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”。I cant thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.(2012·陕西高考)我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我怎样感谢你都不过分。2．may和might的用法(1)may和might表示“许可”。—May I take the book out?—Im afraid not.(2010·四川高考)——我能将书带出去吗？——恐怕不行。(3)“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好；不妨”。If you think the price of beef is too high, you may as well buy some pork. It depends on you.(2013·江苏省苏中三市调研)如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。3．must的用法(1)表示必要性，意为“必须”。—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you must, in case he comes late for the meeting.(2011·福建高考)——我现在通知他日程表的变动吗？——恐怕你必须通知他，以免他开会迟到。(2)表示禁止(用于否定句)。The new law states that people mustnt drive after drinking alcohol.(2012·上海高考)新颁布的法律禁止人们酒后驾车。(3)表示“偏偏，偏要”。If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.(2011·辽宁高考)如果你非要走的话，至少等到暴风雨结束。4．need的用法(1)need作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。He neednt worry about us now.他现在不必为我们担心。(2)need也可作实义动词，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。You need to practise reading aloud every day.你有必要每天都大声朗读。5．shall和should的用法(1)shall的用法①用于第一、第三