新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1　正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆，9)答案　which/that解析　考查定语从句。句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南，31)答案　when解析　考查定语从句。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽，22)答案　which/that解析　考查定语从句。先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填which/that。4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东，10)答案　whose解析　考查定语从句。句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。空格后名词profits和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西，13)答案　that解析　考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词有不定代词all修饰，故关系词只能用that。6．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013·湖南，21)答案　who解析　考查定语从句。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who引导。名师点拨做此类题的关键是判断先行词和分析句子成分。若句中缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语，则用关系代词；若句中缺少状语，则用关系副词。然后再根据先行词的特点确定具体用哪一个关系代(副)词。考点2　where引导定语从句7．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.(2014·福建，31)答案　where解析　考查定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词community activities，且在从句中作地点状语。8．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work a good impression is a must.(2014·江苏，22)答案　where解析　考查定语从句。句意为：这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。根据句意知关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。9．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.(2009·福建，24)答案　where解析　考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。名师点拨借助于“句子成分分析法”，确定先行词，分析从句中若缺少地点状语，则用where来引导。注意表示抽象地点的先行词有：case，point，situation，condition，activity，job，race，