凤凰职教语法幻灯片.ppt

可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。 1).Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 条件状语 If you use your head If you work hard 2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her. (原因) Because he was poor As we don’t know her address 3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 时间 When I was walking in the street. 结果 and this left the family even worse off 5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 伴随状语 方式 现在分词作状语的几种形式 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：having done Having finished the class, she went home. 3. 进行被动式：being done Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder. Not having received the reply, he decided to write another one. 注意： 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed. 但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; supposing; to tell you the truth等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。 Judging from his face, he was very angry. 2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. F T T 3. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当的连词（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等） While waiting for the bus, he met Mary. 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. Not having working Seeing