高中英语--必修二-Medule-5-重点单词讲解.docxVIP

英语讲义 の+教育主讲内容：必修二--module ５ 重点单词讲解日期：讲义：1. congratulation n. 庆祝，祝贺（常用复数形式）【例句】I offer you congratulations on the New Year.我向你祝贺新年。【拓展】 (1) “在……方面的祝贺”常用介词on(2) congratulate vt. 祝贺(3) congratulate sb. on /upon sth.表示“为某事向某人祝贺”(4) congratulate oneself表示“暗自庆幸……”【例句】I congratulated myself that I missed being punished for cheating in the exam.我暗自庆幸没有因考试作弊被惩罚。We offered Mr. Wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。【辨析】celebrate和congratulate celebrate表示“举行（仪式），庆祝（胜利等），祝贺”等含义，后面多接节日；congratulate则强调“道喜，道贺”，后面接的名词多为sb.或on sth.。【例句】Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会庆祝新年。 2. aboard adv. prep. 在船（飞机、车）上；上船（飞机、车）【例句】After we went aboard, the plane took off immediately. 我们一上飞机，飞机就起飞了。All aboard! 上船（火车或飞机）！He was already aboard the plane. 他已上飞机。【辨析】aboard, abroad, board, broad 1) aboard既可作副词，也可作介词，均表示“在船上，在车上，上船，上车”。2) abroad副词，在国外或海外。3) board为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。4) broad为形容词，宽广的。【例句】We must not take anything dangerous aboard. 我们切不可带危险品上车。My brother has never been abroad before, so he finds this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国,所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。The passengers are boarding the plane now. 乘客们正在登机。He has broad shoulders. 他有着宽阔的肩膀。3. welcome n. vt. (welcomed, welcomed)欢迎；adj. 受欢迎的【例句】 The Queen welcomed the President as he got off the plane. 总统走下飞机，女王上前迎接。 The hero got a warm welcome at the airport. 这个英雄在机场受到热烈的欢迎。 I had the feeling I wasn’t really welcome. 我感觉到自己其实不受欢迎。【拓展】 1）welcome sb. to some place欢迎某人来某个地方2）be welcome to sth./to do sth. 欢迎/随意做某事3）give sb. a warm welcome 对某人表示热烈欢迎give sb. a cold welcome 使某人受到冷待4）You are welcome!用于口语中，为Thank you very much !的应答语，表示“别客气；没关系”。5）make sb. welcome 使某人感到受欢迎【例句】 You are welcome to use my car any time. 你可随时用我的汽车。 Welcome you to Beijing! 欢迎你来北京！ Everyone gave the thief a cold welcome. 人人都冷待这个小偷。4. achievement n. 成就, 功绩(可数名词)【例句】 Winning three gold med