Date类重载单目运算符.docVIP

实例研究：Date类图8．6声明了类Date。类Date用重载的前置和后置自增运算符将一个Date对象增加1天，必要时使年、月递增。类Date的Public接口提供了以下成员函数：一个重载的流插入运算符，一个默认的构造函数、一个setDate函数、一个重载的前置自增运算符函数、一个重载的后置自增运算符函数、一个重载的加法赋值运算符(+=)、一个检测闰年的函数和一个判断是否为每月最后一天的函数。// Fig. 8.6: datel.h // Definition of class Date #ifndef DATE1_H #define DATE1_H #include iostream.h class Date { friend ostream operator( ostream , const Date ); public: Date( int m = 1, int d = 1, int y = 1900 ); // Constructor void setDate( int, int, int ); // set the date Date operator++(); // preincrement operator Date operator++( int ); // postincrement operator const Date operator+=( int ); // add days,modify object bool leapYear( int ); // is this a leap year? bool endOfMonth( int ); // is this end of month? private: int month; int day; int year; static const int days[]; // array of days per month void helpIncrement(); // utility function }; #endif // Member function definitions for Date class #include iostream.h #include date1.h // Initialize static member at file scope; // one class-wide copy. const int Date::days[] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31,30, , 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 } ; // Date constructor Date::Date( int m, int d, int y ) { setDate( m, d, y ); } // Set the date void Date::setDate{ int mm, int dd, int yy ) { month = ( mm = 1 mm = 12 ) ? mm : 1; year = ( yy = 1900 yy = 2100 ) ? yy : 1900; // test for a leap year if ( month == 2 leapYear( year ) ) day = ( dd = 1 dd = 29 ) ? dd : 1; else day = ( dd = 1 dd = days[ month ] ) ? dd : 1; } // Preincrement operator overloaded as a member function. Date Date::operator++() { helpIncrement(); return *this; // reference return to create an lvalue } // Postincrement operator overloaded as a member function. // Note that the dummy integer parameter does net have a Date Date::operator++( int) { Date temp = *this; helpIncrement(); // return non-incr