电脑网路犯罪与安全介绍.PPTVIP

* Intrusions are attacks that break through your system’s resources without authorization Hackers – early internet joy riders, by intent not malevolent Crackers – system intruders, with malevolent intent Social Engineering – intruding into a system using human nature, not technology War driving – driving around looking for unprotected wireless networks * The attacker does not actually intrude into the system, just blocks access from authorized users Keeps your customers from purchasing on your Web site, denying you sales Keeps your employees from purchasing e-tickets to a trade show, making them use a travel agent, which costs more money than you had planned Keeps you from transferring the money from your business Line of Credit to your business account to pay for the tickets, causing your account to be overdrawn * Viruses are most common network attacks Check any AV vendor Web site to catch up on new and refurbished viruses Unauthorized use of systems is the next most common attack DoS attacks Intrusions Employee misuse, either deliberate or accidental * People Hackers – anyone who studies a system through analyzing its flaws White hats – consider themselves the “good guys” Black hats – or “crackers” are definitely the “bad guys” Gray hats – not a common term; refers to individuals who operate out side of the law on occasion Script kiddies – inexperienced; consider themselves hackers, but only copy the work of others Ethical hackers – consultants who are hired to do vulnerability assessments on company systems * Firewalls – Found in a router or a server or as a stand-alone device, it filters ingress and egress network traffic. Proxy server – This sits between a client and an application, acting as the host on your network, disguising the IP address of your internal host. Intrusion Detection System – IDS monitors traffic, looking for attempted attacks. * Phreaking – a sub-specialty of hacking, breaking into telephone systems, it gave Kevin Mitnick his start