四级翻译汉译英主题词汇.docVIP

汉译英主题词汇　　1.中国传统文化　　四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making　　火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass　　印刷术printing 孔子Confucius　　孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought　　核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative　　儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture　　道家Daoism 法家Legalism　　和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental　　琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting　　笛子flute 二胡erhu　　古筝guzheng 鼓drum　　琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess　　围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess　　棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard　　中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script　　文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen　　墨ink stick 砚台inkstone　　纸paper 笔划stroke　　四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character　　《西游记》 Journey to the West; The Money King　　《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions　　《三国演义》 Romance of the Three Kingdoms　　水浒传Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash　　《诗经》 Books of Songs　　《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records　　唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties　　元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel　　普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese　　对联couplet 俗语idiom　　词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting　　山水画landscape painting 写意画 free sketch painting　　敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象 the image of dragon　　孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River　　长江the Yangtze River 长城 the Great Wall　　故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City　　故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场 Tiananmen Square　　胡同hutong 太极拳 Tai Chi　　文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword　　孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War　　科举制imperial examination system 状元 the top scholar; champion　　武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon　　盔甲suit of armor 剑sword　　古玩antique 算盘 abacus　　三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs　　铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette　　尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young　　礼物馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌 folk taboos　　丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes　　纸钱ghost money 十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac　　鼠Rat 牛 Ox 鸡Rooster　　梅花plum blossoms　　竹子bamboo 松 pine