Process-Control-rev0---系统控制原理.pptxVIP

Process Control 过程控制原理;Process Control 过程控制原理;Section 1:;;Section 2:;Purpose of this control scheme is to: 控制目的 Maintain Bulk Methanator inlet temperature at 320°C. 控制主甲进口温度在320°C Maintain Trim Methanator No.1 inlet temperature at 280°C. 控制第一副甲进口温度在280°C Factors affecting inlet temperature include: 影响进口温度因素 Recycle flowrate 循环气量 Operation of Recycle Interchanger (E110) 循环气换热器（E110）的操作 Feed gas temperature 系统上游来气温度高导致进系统原料气温度高 Steam drum pressure 汽包压力 Deactivated catalyst in D111. 主甲烷化反应器催化剂失活 D111 inlet temperature controlled by bypass on the Recycle Interchanger (E110) and the bypass on the Feed Interchanger (E101) using a split range controller. 主甲烷化反应器进口温度的控制可以通过调节循环气换热器（E110）及进气换热器（E101）旁通管线上控制阀实现。 D121 inlet temperature controlled by the internal bypass on the Boiler No. 2 (E122). 第一副甲烷化反应器进口温度可以通过调节2号锅炉内部旁通阀实现温度控制。;;TIC-1302 and TIC-1205 are split range cascade controllers. TIC-1302 及 TIC-1205 属于分程串级控制器： TV-1302 opens to reduce Bulk Methanator inlet temperature 通过开启TV-1302旁通阀来降低主甲烷化反应器进口温度。 if process value remains above setpoint when TV-1302 is fully open, TIC-1302 will cascade a setpoint onto TIC-1205 to open TV-1205. 在TV-1302 全开情况下，如果主甲烷化反应器进口温度维持高于设定值， TIC-1302 将动作并反馈设定信息至 TIC-1205，从而开启TV-1205。 ;TIC-1302 and TIC-1701 are coupled. TIC-1302及TIC-1701控制器的输出为互相牵引关系。 Changes in the output of one controller will change the measured variable of the other. 在TIC-1302及TIC-1701之间，一个控制器的输出会引起另一控制器的测量变量。 To avoid the two controllers becoming unstable, the two controllers should have different response times. 为避免以上情况及控制器变得不稳定，控制器应设置不同的响应时间。 The dynamic response of E110 will be faster than the response time of E122 boiler bypass, therefore TIC-1302 should be the faster acting control loop. E110的动态响应会比E122锅炉旁路的响应时间更快，因此TIC-1302应??为动作控制回路。 ;Methanation 甲烷化系统控制 Trim Methanator No.2 Inlet Temp 第二副甲烷化反应器进口温度控制;Section 3:;Carbon Safety Factor 碳含量安全系数Carbon Formation 积碳;Thermal Carbon 热裂解生成的单质碳 Forms a layer of carbon on the