高中英语Module5GreatpeopleandGreatInventionofAncientChinaPeriodThreeGrammarWriting讲义外研版必修3.docVIP

Period Three　Grammar Writing作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后，这种名词(或代词)被称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词被称为关系代词或关系副词。一、关系代词的用法关系代词及其在从句中所作的成分关系代词指代在定语从句中充当的成分人物句子主语宾语表语定语 who√√ √whom√√ that√√√ √√which√√√√√whose√√√as√√√√√√Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天看见的那个人。Can you show me the photo which/that was taken in the West Lake?你能让我看看在西湖拍的照片吗？I’ll never forget the day (which/that) we spent together.我永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。即时跟踪1　用适当的关系代词填空(1)She lives in a house whose windows all face south.(2)Jack who is always ready to help others is a very kind-hearted man.(3)He is the man who/whom I got to know at the meeting yesterday.(4)The train which/that has just left is for Nanning.(5)This was the same situation as I imagined.二、关系副词的用法关系副词指代先行词在定语从句中充当的成分when时间时间名词时间状语where地点地点名词地点状语why原因reason 原因状语We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.我们决不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。The office where he works is on the second floor.他工作的办公室在二楼。The reason why he didn’t come was unknown.他没来的原因还不清楚。即时跟踪2　用适当的关系副词填空(1)I still remember the day when I became a college student.(2)That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.(3)I forgot the house where the Smiths lived.三、关系代词用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是不定代词时，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none等。All that he has done is of little help.他所做的没有一点儿帮助。2.当先行词前面有the only，the last，the next，few，no，all，the very等修饰词时。This is the very man that I want to see.这正是我想见的那个人。3.当先行词为序数词/形容词最高级或被序数词/形容词最高级修饰时。This is the first letter that he has written to me.这是他给我写的第一封信。4.当先行词既有人又有物时。We were deeply moved by the man and his story that she told us.她告诉我们的那个人和他的故事深深地打动了我们。5.当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that is waiting at the school gate?在学校门口等着的那个人是谁？即时跟踪3　用关系代词that或which填空(1)He did all that he could to help us.(2)This is the very bus that I’m waiting for.(3)This is the most interesting novel that I’ve ever seen.(4)What is the first American film that you have seen?(5)Can you remembe