《航海英语听力和会话》第三周课程回顾(1)甲板部船员工作及职责.docxVIP

甲板部船员工作及工作职责Work on board of a vessel is very different from any other shore based jobs. Each crew member has a precise rank and carries certain responsibilities in order to maintain the vessel operation successful.船上的工作和其他陆地工作大不相同在船上，每一位船员都有严格的等级，承担特定的责任，这都是为了保证航行顺利安全。船上的任职人员通常可分为四类：甲板部工作人员 ?机舱部工作人员 ?事物部工作人员 ?其他人员On a merchant vessel, the deck crew, apart from the Captain who is in overall command, usually consists of the chief officer, the second officer, the third officer, the bosun, able seamen, ordinary seamen and cadets.在商船里，甲板部工作人员除了船上的总指挥船长外，通常由大副、二副、三副，水手长、一水、二水以及实习生组成。甲板部高级船员的具体岗位职责大副Chief OfficerThe Chief Officer is the head of the deck department on a merchant vessel, second-in-command after the Captain.大副是商船甲板部的负责人，在船长的领导下负责甲板部工作。The Chief Officer typically undertakes bridge watch-keeping from 4-8 in the morning and in the afternoon. Acting as the leader of the deck department, the Chief Officer mainly engages in the cargo affairs, including?cargo loading, unloading,?stowage, and so on. Where there are dangerous cargos, the chief officer needs to pay special attention to their nature, stowage location, their compatibility, special measures to be taken, etc.大副负责驾驶台值班，时间为凌晨4点到8点及下午4点到8点。作为甲板部主要负责人，大副主管船舶货物业务，包括货物装载、卸载和配载等。装运危险品时，大副要特别注意货物属性、装载位置、兼容性，可采取的应急措施等。Besides the cargo operation, the chief officer is in charge of the administration task of scheduling and distributing work to deck crew.大副还具有管理职责，负责计划和分配甲板部船员的工作。Additionally, the correct working of the hull, the accommodation section,?the cargo gearing, the security appliances and the fire prevention equipment?are managed by the Chief Officer.除此以外，船体生活区、装卸设备、保安设备、防火设备的正常工作都是大副的负责范围。Last but not least, the Chief Officer is responsible for ensuring the safety of?the ship work place and?ship equipment, as well as?the welfare of the crew and passengers on board.最后，大副要保证甲板部工作场所和船上设备的安全，大副还要负责船员及乘客的人身安全。二副Second OfficerThe Second Officer is in charge of the standard 12-4 navigation watch. The Second Offic